화학사고 분류체계 개선 방안에 대한 연구
A Study on the Improvement of Chemical Accident Classification System
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초록
본 연구는 화학사고를 예방하고 피해 저감 방안 마련을 위해 화학사고 분류체계를 과학적이고 활용도높게 개선하고자 한다. 이를 위해 국내·외에서 발생한 재난 등 각종 안전사고의 분류현황을 조사하고화학사고와 관련한 분류 항목과 방법을 적용했다. 또한, 국내에서 발생한 화학사고 사례를 바탕으로재분석하여 분류체계의 활용성을 검증했다. 개선된 분류체계는 현재의 단편적인 분류체계에서 벗어나한가지 화학사고를 다각도로 분류하고 심층적으로 분석하기 위해 형태, 원인, 장소, 피해, 시간, 화학물질, 사고설비, 작업내용, 위반사항에 대한 9가지 항목으로 구분했다. 또한, 9개의 대분류 항목을 64개의중분류로 구분하고, 중분류를 60개의 소분류로 분류하여 세부원인 파악이 가능하도록 구성했다. 본연구의 결과물을 통해 구체적인 화학사고 통계데이터를 구축할 수 있으며, 이는 화학물질 취급시설과취급관리 강화 등과 같은 제도개선 및 화학사고 예방대책 수립을 위한 중요한 기초자료가 될 것이다.
Abstract
This study has established a highly practical classification system to develop measures for reducing chemical accidents. Taxonomy for chemical accident was improved by investigating accident classification statuses domestically and internationally. And analyzed cases of chemical accidents that occurred domestically for validation. To analyze a single incident from multiple perspectives, it was categorized into 9 major classifications: type, cause, place, damage, date, substance, accident facility, work detail, and violations. The 9 items were classified into 64 categories, which were further subdivided into 60 sub-classifications to enable detailed identification of causes. This study is expected to provide important foundations for institutional improvements such as strengthening regulations on chemical handling facilities and management, as well as formulating preventice measures for chemical accidents.
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