급격한 수온변화의 스트레스가 틸라피아(Oreochromis niloticus)의 비 특이적 면역반응과 박테리아 감염에 대한 저항성에 미치는 영향
Acute High and Low Temperature Stress Affects Non-specific Immune Responses and Susceptibility to Streptococcus iniae in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
해당사항 없음
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate an effect of water temperature on a non-specific immune response and mortality of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, following a bacterial infection. Seventy five tilapia acclimated to 25℃ were then transferred at 16 and 36℃, and examined for non-specific immune responses over 12-96 h. Respiratory burst activity was reduced significantly in the group of fish cultured at 16 and 36℃ over 24-96 h, whereas phagocytic activity decreased significantly in the group of fish reared at a low temperature (16℃) over 12 and 24 h and high temperatures (36℃) over 12-96 h. Lysozyme activity diminished significantly in the group of fish transferred to 16℃ over 12-48 h, but increased significantly in the group of fish at 36℃ over 48 and 96 h. Alternative complement pathway (ACH50) decreased significantly when transferred to 16℃ after 12 h, but increased significantly when transferred to 36℃ after 24 h. In a challenging test, 30 tilapia reared at 25℃ were injected intraperitoneally with Streptococcus iniae at a dose of 2x107 cfu/fish, and then reared onward at water temperatures of 15, 25 (control), and 36℃. Over 12-96 h, the cumulative mortality of S. iniae-injected fish held in 16 and 36℃ was significantly higher than that of injected-fish held in 25℃ In conclusion, transfer of tilapia from 25℃ to low temperature (16℃) after 12 h, and transfer of fish from 25℃ to high temperature (35℃) reduced their immune capability. Furthermore, tilapia under temperature stress at 16 and 36℃ from 25℃ decreased its resistance against S. iniae.
참고문헌 (31)
- Anderson, R. S., "Establishment of the Midas cichlid, Cichlasoma citrinellum, in Florida", Florida Scientist, 47, pp.263~267 (1984)
- Carlson, R. E., "Immunological assessment of hybrid striped bass at three culture temperatures", Fish & Shellfish Immunol, 5, pp.359~373 (1995)
- Chavijo, A. M., "A ponte First report of E. tarda from tilapia in Venezuela", Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol, 22, pp.280~282 (2002)
- Chen, W. H., "Cold-stress induced the modulation of catecholamines, cortisol, immunoglobulin M, and leukocyte phagocytosis in tilapia", Gen. Comp. Endoc, 126, pp.90~100 (2002)
- Chung, S., "Analysis of events occurring within teleost macrophages during the respiratory burst", Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B, Biochem. Mol. Biol, 88, pp.539~544 (1988)
- Clifton-Hadley, R. S., "Proliferative kidney disease (PKD) in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri: observations on the effects of water temperature", Aquacul, 55, pp.165~171 (1986)
- Decostere, A., "Influence of water quality and temperature on adhesion of high and low virulence Flavobacterium columnare strains to isolated gill arches", J. Fish Dis, 22, pp.1~11 (1999)
- Dominguez, M., "Impact of different environmental factors on the circulating immunoglobulin levels in the Nile tilapia", Oreochromis niloticus. Aquacul, 241, pp.491~500 (2004)
- Dominguez, M., "Effects of changes in environmental factors on the non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia", Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquacul. Res, 36, pp.391~397 (2005)
- Ellis, A. E., "Immunity to bacteria in fish", Fish & Shellfish Immunol, 9, pp.291~308 (1999)
- Engelsma, M. Y., "Multiple acute temperature stress affects leucocyte populations and antibody responses in common carp", Cyprinus carpio L. Fish & Shellfish Immunol, 15, pp.397~410 (2003)
- Fast, A., "Pond production systems: water quality management practices, In Principles and practices of pond aquaculture", pp.141~167 (1986), Oregon State Univ, Corvallis
- Holland, M. C. H., "The complement system in teleosts", Fish & Shellfish Immunol, 12, pp.399~420 (2002)
- Jolles, P., "What's new in lysozyme research? Always a model system, today as yesterday", Mol. Cell. Biochem, 63, pp.165~189 (1984)
- Kurata, O., "Adaptability of carp neutrophilic granulocytes to environmental temperature: spontaneous cytotoxic activity and cell-adherent activity", Fish & Shellfish Immunol, 7, pp.585~593 (1997)
- Langston, A. L., "The effect of temperature on non-specific defense parameters of three strains of juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.)", Fish & Shellfish Immunol, 12, pp.61~76 (2002)
- Leibowitz, M. P., "Environmental and physiological conditions affecting Tetrahymena sp. infection in guppies", Poecilia reticulata Peters. J. Fish Dis, 28, pp.539~547 (2005)
- Le Morvan-Rocher, C., "Effects of temperature on carp leukocyte mitogen-induced proliferation and nonspecific cytotoxic activity", Dev. Comp. Immunol, 19, pp.87~95 (1995)
- Le, Morvan, C., "Effects of environmental temperature on macrophage activities in carp", Fish & Shellfish Immunol, 7, pp.209~212 (1997)
- Le Morvan, C., "Effects and mechanisms of environmental temperature on carp (Cyprinus carpio) anti-DNP antibody response and non-specific cytotoxic cell activity: a kinetic study", Devel. Comp. Immunol, 20, pp.331~340 (1996)
- LI, P., "Evaluation of brewers yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as a feed supplement for hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis)", Aquacul, 219, pp.681~692 (2003)
- Mathews, E. S., "Assays of immune function in fish macrophages. Techniques used as indicators of environmental stress, In Techniq. in fish immunol", pp.155~163 (1990), SOS Publication
- Nikoskelainen, S., "Effect of environmental temperature on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) innate immunity", Develop. Comp. Immunol, 28, pp.581~592 (2004)
- Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa, an update, "Paperna, L.", FAO, 220~, pp.CIFA technical paper 31 (1996)
- Perera, R. P., "Streptococcus iniae associated with mortality of Tilapia nilotica × T. aurea hybrids", J. Aquatic Animal Health, 6, pp.335~340 (1994)
- Platts-Mills, T. A. E., "Activation of the alternative pathway of human complement by rabbit cells", J. Immunol, 113, pp.348~358 (1974)
- Roch, P., "Defense mechanisms and disease prevention in farmed marine invertebrate", Aquacul, 172, pp.125~145 (1999)
- Secombes, C. J., "The role of phagocytes in the protective mechanisms of fish", Ann. Rev. Fish Dis, 2, pp.53~71 (1992)
- Shoemaker, C., "Streptococcal disease problems and control–a review, In Tilapia aquaculture, vol. 2 Northeast Regional Agricul", pp.671~682 (1997), Engineer. Service
- Tort, L., "Immunological suppression in gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata of the north-west Mediterranean at low temperatures", Comp. Biochem. Physiol. PartA, Mol. Integ. Physiol, 120, pp.175~179 (1998)
- Tort, L., "Effect of temperature decrease on feeding rates, immune indicators and histopathological changes of gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata fed with an experimental diet", Aquacul, 229, pp.55~65 (2004)