中国大学生对 ≪现代汉语词典(第7版)≫标＜方＞词语认知情况调查研究

Abstract

The Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition) contains many words marked with ＜方＞. Some words are very commonly used in daily life, and their dialect color is weakened, and they are gradually considered a standard Chinese vocabulary category. Accordingly, this study selected 35 commonly used words marked with ＜方＞ based on the frequency of occurrence in the CCL corpus and conducted a survey of Chinese college students on their linguistic recognition of the words. As a result, it was found that there was no significant difference in language recognition of college students in various dialect regions in China, except for ‘非礼, 敢情, 收银, 速食’. In other words, it was found that there was a difference in college students’ language perception regarding whether ‘非礼, 敢情, 收银, 速食’ were standard Chinese vocabulary or dialect vocabulary depending on each dialect region in China. In terms of the language perception of the survey subjects, words such as ‘非礼, 打拼, 调侃, 外公, 外婆’ are generally recognized as standard Chinese words. Therefore, when revising the Modern Chinese Dictionary in the future, deleting the ＜dialect＞ mark should be considered. College students’ linguistic intuition about ‘侃大山, 靓女, 起眼儿, 猫儿腻’ still tends to recognize them as dialect vocabulary. Lastly, for words such as ‘爆棚, 乱套, 速食, 买单, 收银’, it must be decided whether to delete the ＜方＞ mark from the Modern Chinese Dictionary after conducting a nationwide survey in China.