장소성: 디지털 유산과 해석 관행을 통한 역사 연구 증거의 재구성 및 효과 제고
A Sense of Place: Re-purposing and Impacting Historical Research Evidence through Digital Heritage and Interpretation Practice
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역사 연구 증거를 확산시키고 대중의 참여를 증진하려는 최근의 노력은 공식 인증을 받은 양질의 문화유산 해석 디지털 콘텐츠(온라인과 오프라인 현장에서 모두 접할 수 있는)의 활용을 통해 새로운 소비자들을 불러모으고 방문객 체험을 제고할 수 있는 디지털 기술을 모색하는관광지 관리 및 문화기관의 조치에 힘입어 그 효과가 배가되고 있다. 그러한 활동을 통해 역사 연구에 있어 대중들의 참여를 증진하는 새로운 모델이 제공되고 있으며, 동시에 세계적인 디지털 경제의 경험 차원에 있어 새로운 핵심 통화가 제시되고 있기도 하다. 문화유산은 관광산업 발전을 견인하는 주요 요소이며, 인터넷 도구들은 그러한 유산 자산과 관련 서사의 매력을 전 세계로 확장할 수 있는 플랫폼을 제공한다는 인식이 자리잡았다. 더불어 역사적으로 중요한 장소로의 방문을 유도하기 위해 지역별로 특화된 자극을 제공하고, 무형유산의 면면을 소개하기 위해 디지털 기술을 활용하는 사례가 점차 늘고 있다. 이 논문은 디지털 유산 및 영국 뉴포트의 웨일스대학 부설 ‘역사 및 학제간 연구 사우스 웨일스 센터’의 해석 관행을 고찰한다. 또한 이 논문에는 영국 웨일스 남동부 지역 국립 문화기구 및 지방정부의 ‘장소성’, 관광지이미지, 디지털 정체성 중재 조치 등과 관련한 요구에 부응하여 이루어진 콘텐츠 제작 및 공인 문화 자산의 포괄적이고 몰입적인 디지털 배치 설계 경험도 담겨있다.
Abstract
The dissemination and public engagement outcomes of the latest historical research evidence continue to benefit from tourism destination management and cultural institution intervention measures seeking to utilise digital technologies in reaching new audiences and enhancing the visitor experience through the deployment of high quality, authenticated, cultural heritage interpretative, digital content – accessed both online and on location. Whilst such activities offer new models of increasing public engagement with historical research, arguably they now also provide a new critical currency in the experiential dimension of the global digital economy. It is recognised that cultural heritage is a main contributor to tourism development, and internet tools provide platforms to extend the global reach of such heritage assets and narratives, as well as providing increasingly localised stimuli for in-destination visits to sites of historical interest and the application of digital technology in the presentation of aspects of intangible heritage. This article investigates the digital heritage and interpretation practices undertaken by the University of Wales, Newport’s South Wales Centre for Historical and Interdisciplinary Research. It shares the experiences of authoring content and designing pervasive and immersive digital deployments of authenticated cultural assets in response to national cultural institutions and local government ‘sense of place’, destination image and digital identity intervention measures in the region of south east Wales, United Kingdom.
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