테러방지법 제정에 따른 테러위기관리체계 개선 방안:경찰의 대테러 역할 강화를 중심으로

Abstract

After experiencing several terrorist incidents, the United States established the Department of Homeland Security to create a department exclusively responsible for terrorism and strengthen its role. Police organizations have also strengthened the role of police in preventing terrorism. Local police organizations are making efforts to reorganize and reinforce their intelligence services and work together with the federal government and other agencies to pland and establish a united organizatio to effectively prevent and respond to terrorism. The South Korea also participated in the movement to prepare for terrorism globally and revised the anti-terrorism law now, the police emphasized the importance of the role of the police in terrorist crime and to strengthen its responsibility, organized change is necessary. The purpose of the study is to emphasize the importance of police organizations in terrorist crimes and to present effective crisis management systems for terrorist crimes in response to world-class terrorism crimes. In the crisis management system, what business is preferentially performed by the police organization is concretely presented. As a research method for this purpose, we analyzed the current terrorist crisis management system of state and police organizations and identified problems. In order to derive where the role of the police in the terrorist crisis management system should be important and enhanced, the role of the police in the crisis management system in overseas police organizations was grasped and compared with the current crisis management system in South Korea. As a result, the police's main responsibility in the foreign terrorist crisis management system is in the area of prevention and response of terrorism, and in particular, the police have specifically indicated the work to be performed in the initial action section. In order to fully fulfill the role presented, education to be implemented by the police organization itself and national training such as the safe and safe Korean training should be utilized to strengthen cooperation among organizations responding to terrorism.