방범용 CCTV 인식에 대한 차이분석 - 범죄두려움을 중심으로
An Analysis of Differences in Recognitions of Crime Prevention CCTV - Centering on the Fear of Crime
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초록
오늘날의 현대사회는 급격한 산업화, 도시화, 익명화, 인간소외 등으로 인해 많은 사회문제들이 발생하고 있다. 특히 범죄와 범죄두려움은 직접적인 범죄피해 못지않게 부정적인 사회적 결과를 야기하고 있다. 범죄두려움은 범죄와 달리 직접적인 피해를 입지 않고서 간접적인 피해만으로도 개인의 삶에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이러한 피해를 줄이기 위한 방안으로 범죄예방이 강조되고 있으며 이를 위한 수단으로써 방범용 CCTV가 범죄 및 범죄두려움을 감소하기 위하여 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 CCTV에 관한 선행연구에서는 범죄억제 및 해결에 대한 효과성에 초점을 맞추고 있어 실제 CCTV의 중요한 기능인 범죄두려움과 감소에 대한 실증적 연구는 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 먼저 CCTV 인식에 대한 차이를 실증적 연구를 통하여 파악하고자 한다. 이러한 연구는 방범용 CCTV 설치에 있어서 중요한 자료로 제공될 것이다.
Abstract
The differences in fears of crime following recognition of CCTV show significant differences statistically in order of jobs, marital status, age, and sex. Jobs showed significant differences in visibility(p<.05), expectation(p<.001), acceptance(p<.001), effectiveness(p<.01), and suitability(p<.01) in order. Full-time house keepers, self-employed persons, unemployed persons, and others had a high recognition. The differences were due to the concernments on CCTV because housekeepers, unemployed persons, and other groups were vulnerable to crimes and fears for crimes, and self-employed persons were bound up with safety in relation with commerce. Marital situation showed significant difference in expectation(p<.01), acceptance(p<.001), effectiveness(p<.01). As for the recognition of CCTV, unmarried persons recognized expectation, acceptation, and effectiveness higher than married persons. That is, married persons felt more fears for crimes than unmarried persons comparatively. It is because, married persons' fears included the fears on spouses and kids as well as on their own fears. Age showed significant differences in expectation(p<.01), acceptance(p<.001), effectiveness(p<.05). As for the recognition of CCTV, aged persons recognized expectation, effectiveness, and acceptation higher than younger persons. It's because as for age, aged person groups are vulnerable to crimes and fears for crimes. Sex showed significant difference in acceptance(p<.05), suitability(.05), and effectiveness(p<.05). That is, as for the recognition of CCTV, men recognized acceptance higher than women, women recognized suitability higher than men, and women recognized effectiveness than men. Women recognized suitability and effectiveness higher than men, because women felt more fearful than men. Summary says that CCTV shows a difference in fear of crime in some degree and has an influence in some degree. Especially, vulnerable groups, the groups of women, married persons, and aged person recognized CCTV high, because CCTV is a means to decrease fears. So, expert prevention assessment is necessary to consider on circumstance traits of regions before establishing CCTV.
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