探究王蒙作品中的女性观
A Study on the Female View of Wang Meng's Works
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王蒙在他的作品中塑造了大量的女性形象,其作品主题也不乏对当时社会女性问题的思考。王蒙对女学生、知识女性等女性群体婚恋、家庭的关注以及他所塑造的新女性神话也体现了20世纪中叶到21世纪初中国社会思潮的变化。 在个人经历和时代思潮的双重影响下,王蒙对他所处时代的女性有着自己独到的见解,他一方面珍惜女性来之不易的解放进程,鼓励女性走向社会建设之路;另一方面,他又对‘五四’运动带来的个人主义思潮和全盘西化的倾向有所反思。王蒙笔下的女性个性鲜明,具有鲜明的时代特征,塑造了一批既具有传统温柔贤淑美德,又能够自尊自立的新女性形象。王蒙也体认到‘新女性’个体意识被压抑和牺牲的具体生存困境,进而开始倡导男女平等的家庭理念,摒弃了非此即彼的二元对立式价值判断,并警惕将中国传统女性特质物化和固化的西方眼光,从而充实和丰富了他的女性观,让人看到了他女性观的进步与局限。
Abstract
Not only did Wang Meng create a large number of women's images in his works, but his themes were also thoughtful of women's problems in society at that time. Wang Meng's interest in female groups such as schoolgirls and intellectual women, as well as her interest in family, and her new image of women also reflect the changes in the thinking of 20th century Chinese society. Under the influence of his personal experience and the times, Wang Meng had his own unique views on the women of his time. On the one hand, he cherishes the hard-won liberation process of women and encourages them to pursue social construction. On the other hand, she reflected on the individualistic trend and overall westernization brought about by the May 4th Movement. Wang Meng wrote about women with distinct characteristics of the times. She created a new group of women with traditional gentle, virtuous virtues and self-esteem. Wang Meng also recognized the specific existential difficulties of suppressing and sacrificing the individual consciousness of the new woman. and began to advocate the idea of gender equality in the family, They are also wary of Western eyes that materialize and solidify traditional Chinese female characteristics. As a result, he enriched and enriched his view of women, showing the progress and limitations of his view of women.
참고문헌 (16)
- 王蒙, "王蒙自传第1部:半生多事" (2006), 花城出版社
- 王蒙, "王蒙的红楼梦" (2017), 北京联合出版社
- 王蒙, "王蒙活说红楼梦" (2005), 作家出版社
- 王蒙, "从实招来" (2003), 人民文学出版社
- 王蒙, "苏俄文学的光明梦" (2003), 人民文学出版社
- 王蒙, "恋爱的季节" (1993), 人民文学出版社
- 王蒙, "中国当代文学作品精选" (1995), 北京大学出版社
- 王蒙, "蝴蝶——为什么美丽" (2007), 复旦大学出版社
- 王蒙, "奇葩奇葩处处哀" (2015), 四川文艺出版社
- 王蒙, "中华玄机:我要与你讲传统" (2017), 天地出版社
- 王蒙, "笑的风" (2020), 作家出版社
- 郜元宝, "王蒙小说中女性人物群像概览", 浙江社会科学, (2) (2020)
- 王蒙, "我仍然是文学工地第一线的劳动力", 中华读书报, ~ (2020)
- 陈真真, "论王蒙小说中的女性形象", 硕士, pp.2012
- 涂兴凤, "论王蒙的<红楼梦>研究", 硕士, pp.2012
- 王陈祯, "王蒙——一个永不安于现状的文学探索者", 硕士, pp.2016
