STUDY ON MANUAL IMPROVEMENT FOR COOPERATIVE INVESTIGATION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL OFFENSE
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With the switch to multi-cultural systems in international society and the wave of the fourth industrialization, there have been such revolutions as the accelerated opening and globalizing of nations and the convergence of innovative information and communication technologies like development of AI robots and cutting-edge drones into economic fields so that the scientific fiction may be materialized. Accordingly, high-tech crimes have been intellectualized and mechanized to bring about a big change in intelligence exchange for Interpol Joint Investigation by more international exchange and cooperation of human resources. Rampant and expanding international crimes equipped with various new technologies across borders have caused a sharp increase of criminals escaping to multi-cultured foreign countries. In this situation, it is indispensable for Interpol international joint investigation to play a key role through the cooperation among Interpol member states for prompt arrest and repatriation of international criminals who have escaped overseas. Diplomatic techniques are required for repatriation and investigation of international crimes hiding out overseas, for which are needed an urgent improvement of manual system with shared appreciation of diverse laws, structures and cultures of different nations and an establishment of efficient new paradigm manual for collaboration among polices and judicial authorities of concerned nations. There have been continuous exchange and cooperation in many fields among them such as international seminars hosted by Interpol for supplementation and updating of the manual for Interpol International Cooperative Investigation, which have been invalid. The statistics of Korean National Police Agency shows the achievement of expected results that several overseas crimes against Koreans have been solved, including the arrest of suspected murderers of Koreans in the Philippines and the repatriation of 297 criminals on the run overseas in the year of 2016. This outcome is thanks to the practical international joint investigation and repatriation of criminals on the run in foreign countries based on Interpol Investigation Manual adopted by KNP. For an effective prevention and suppression of international crimes, the cooperation manual in criminal field should be reestablished through supplementation and updating not only domestically but also internationally. This study has looked into the current conditions of international joint investigation and the existing Korean manual for international cooperative investigation to realize a improved international manual through supplementation and reestablishment.
Abstract
With the switch to multi-cultural systems in international society and the wave of the fourth industrialization, there have been such revolutions as the accelerated opening and globalizing of nations and the convergence of innovative information and communication technologies like development of AI robots and cutting-edge drones into economic fields so that the scientific fiction may be materialized. Accordingly, high-tech crimes have been intellectualized and mechanized to bring about a big change in intelligence exchange for Interpol Joint Investigation by more international exchange and cooperation of human resources. Rampant and expanding international crimes equipped with various new technologies across borders have caused a sharp increase of criminals escaping to multi-cultured foreign countries. In this situation, it is indispensable for Interpol international joint investigation to play a key role through the cooperation among Interpol member states for prompt arrest and repatriation of international criminals who have escaped overseas. Diplomatic techniques are required for repatriation and investigation of international crimes hiding out overseas, for which are needed an urgent improvement of manual system with shared appreciation of diverse laws, structures and cultures of different nations and an establishment of efficient new paradigm manual for collaboration among polices and judicial authorities of concerned nations. There have been continuous exchange and cooperation in many fields among them such as international seminars hosted by Interpol for supplementation and updating of the manual for Interpol International Cooperative Investigation, which have been invalid. The statistics of Korean National Police Agency shows the achievement of expected results that several overseas crimes against Koreans have been solved, including the arrest of suspected murderers of Koreans in the Philippines and the repatriation of 297 criminals on the run overseas in the year of 2016. This outcome is thanks to the practical international joint investigation and repatriation of criminals on the run in foreign countries based on Interpol Investigation Manual adopted by KNP. For an effective prevention and suppression of international crimes, the cooperation manual in criminal field should be reestablished through supplementation and updating not only domestically but also internationally. This study has looked into the current conditions of international joint investigation and the existing Korean manual for international cooperative investigation to realize a improved international manual through supplementation and reestablishment.
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