중국의 항공모함 건조에 관한 소고: 지정학과 군사과학기술 요인을 중심으로
A Critical Review on the Chinese Aircraft Carrier Possession
2
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
‘중화민족의 위대한 부흥(中華民族偉大復興)’과 ‘세계대국(global power)’으로의 부활을 꿈꾸는 중국에게 있어서 항공모함 보유를 통한 ‘힘의 투사력(power projection)’ 확대는 포기할 수 없는 목표이다. 중국 최초의 항공모함으로 기록될 바랴그(Varyag)호(중국명 미정)의 등장은 중국지도부가 추구하는 ‘지정학적 외연확장’ 및 ‘군사과학기술적 성취’의 동인이 복합적으로 작용한 결과이다. 동아시아는 물론 세계적 차원에서 경쟁하게 될 미국과의 경쟁구도를 고려할 때, 중국지도부의 첨단 항공모함 보유에 대한 열망은 날이 갈수록 증대될 수밖에 없다. 중국의 항공모함 보유와 해군력 증강은 우리나라에도 적잖은 함의와 시사점을 제공한다. 특히 주변국의 공격형 전략무기에 대응하여 순항크루즈미사일 개발 등 ‘비대칭전력’을 강화함으로써 ‘고슴도치’와 같은 독자적 억지력을 확보할 필요가 제기된다.
Abstract
China’s first aircraft carrier set sail from Dalian Port on its maiden voyage. The carrier, formerly called the Varyag, is a Soviet-era platform that China purchased from Ukraine without the engines, rudder, and much of the operating systems. An aircraft carrier is widely viewed by Chinese as a symbol of national power and prestige. PLA officers often remind foreigners that China is the only permanent member of the UN Security Council without a carrier. At the same time, however, the procurement of the carrier is a consequence of an improved continental threat environment that has imposed constraints on China’s ability to develop sea power. China is reportedly already building at least one if not two indigenous aircraft carriers, which are likely to be deployed over the next 15 years. Experts have suggested that China would need at least three carriers for effective power projection. However the missions for which China might use aircraft carriers remain unclear. China’s neighbors, many of which are increasingly anxious about China’s military modernization and willingness to flex its muscles in disputed waters, are worried that a carrier will provide China with additional means to project power from its coastline. It will likely reinforce ongoing efforts by many regional countries to shore up their own capabilities. Korea must also come up with a security strategy and an action plan against China's growing military aspirations. We cannot have the ambition of matching its forces as a challenge to a regional power, but we should at least secure our own deterrence capabilities.
참고문헌 (72)
- 김덕기, "중국의 항공모함 보유 실효성에 관한 소고", STRATEGY 21, (15) (2005)
- 김태호, "중국의 군사적 부상", 국방정책연구, 22(3), pp.163~204 (2006), 한국국방연구원
- 박병광, "중국의 우주군사력 발전에 관한 연구", 국가전략, 15(4), pp.33~56 (2009), 세종연구소
- 박병광, "중국의 동아시아 전략:인식, 내용, 전망을 중심으로", 국가전략, 16(2), pp.35~62 (2010), 세종연구소
- 박병광, "중국의 에너지외교: 배경, 전략, 내용을 중심으로. In 중국외교연구의 새로운 영역" (2008), 나남
- 박창희, "중국인민해방군의 군사혁신(RMA)과 군현대화", 국방연구, 50(1), pp.81~110 (2007), 국가안전보장문제연구소
- 신종호, "중국의 남사군도 영토분쟁과 해결방식. In 중국의 영토쟁" (2008)
- 원동욱, "중국 에너지 외교의 현황과 전망: 한국에 주는 의미와 시사점을 중심으로", STRATEGY 21, 9(4) (2008)
- 윤석준, "군사과학기술이 해양전략 발전에 미친 영향", STRATEGY 21, 11(1) (2008)
- 이삼성, "21세기 동아시아의 지정학: 미국의 동아태지역 해양패권과 중미관계", 국가전략, 14(1), pp.5~32 (2007), 세종연구소
- 이재형, "중국의 해양전략" (2007), 황금알
- 홍희범, "세계의 항공모함" (2009), 으뜸프로세스
- "중국은 항공모함이 필요하다"[URL]
- Agnew, John, "Geopolitics: Re-visioning World Politics" (2003), Routledge
- Austin, Greg, "China's Ocean Frontier" (1998), Allen & Unwin
- Brzezinski, Zbigniew, "The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives" (1997), Basic Books
- Cohen, Saul Bernard, "Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations" (2009), Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
- Cole,Bernard D., "The Great Wall At Sea: China's Navy Enters the Twenty-First Century" (2001), Naval Institute Press
- Andrew F. Diamond, "Dying with Eyes Open or Closed: The Debate over a Chinese Aircraft Carrier", The Korea Journal of Defense Analysis, 18(1), pp.35~58 (2006), 한국국방연구원
- Fravel, M. Taylor, "China's Search for Military Power", The Washington Quarterly, 31(3) (2008)
- Gill, Bates, "Rising Star: China's New Security Diplomacy" (2007), Brookings Institution Press
- Holmes, James R., "Chinese Naval Strategy in the 21st Century: The Turn to Mahan" (2008), Routledge
- Ikenberry, John G., "The Political Foundations of American Relations with Asia. In The United States and Northeast Asia: Debates, Issues, and New Order" (2008), Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc
- Jablonsky, David, "Roots of Straregy Book: 4 Military Classic" (1999), Stackpole Books
- "The National Military Strategy of the United State of America: 2011 Redefining of America's Military Leadership" (2011)[URL]
- Kaplan,Robert D., "China's Two Ocean Strategy. In CNAS, China's Arrival: A Strategic Framework for a Global Relationship" (2009)
- Kaplan, Robert D., "The Geography of Chinese Power", Foreign Affairs, 89(3) (2010)
- Li, Nan, "China's Aircraft Carrier Ambitions: An Update", Naval War College Review, 63(1) (2010)
- Macdonald, Bruce W., "China, Space Weapons, and U.S. Security", CFR
- Newell, Casandra, "Aircraft and amphibious ships take hits in US budget plans" (2009), Jane's Navy International
- O'Rourke, Ronald, "China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress", CRS Report for Congress (2011)
- Pollack, Jonathan D., "The Changing Political-Military Environment: China. In The United States and Asia: Toward a New U.S Strategy and Force Posture" (2001), The RAND Corporation
- Shambaugh David, "Modernizing China's Military: Progress, Problems, and Prospects" (2002), University of California Press
- Tangredi, Sam J., "Globalization and Maritime Power" (2002), NDU Press
- U. S. DoD, "Military Power of the People’'s Republic of China 2007" (2007), Office of the Secretary of Defense
- Walton, C. Dale, "Geopolitics and the Great Powers in the 21st Century: Multipolarity and the Revolution in Strategic Perspective" (2007), Routledge
- China's Energy Diplomacy and Its Implications for Energy Security, "Xu, Qinhua", ~, pp.FES Briefing Paper 13 (2007)
- Yang, Mingjie, "Sailing on a Harmonious Sea: A Chinese Perspective", Global Asia, 5(4) (2010)
- You, Ji, "The Armed Forces of China" (1999), L.B.Tauris and Company
- Zhan, Jun, "China Goes to the Blue Water", Strategic Studies, 17(3) (1994)
- China's Global Hunt for Energy, "Zweig, David", Foreign Affairs, ~ (2005)
- 江澤民, "江澤民强調: 全面貫徹三个代表重要思想和十六大精神積極推進中國色軍事革新" (2003), 新華社
- 高金鈿, "國家安全論" (2002), 中國友誼出版公司
- 高子川, "詩析21世紀初的中國海洋安全, In 現代國際關係 第3期" (2006)
- 唐世平, "再論中國的大戰略", 戰略與管理, 4 (2001)
- 傅應川, "陸航母在地緣戰略上的作用", 旺報 (2011)
- 楊 毅, "中國國家安全戰略構想" (2009), 時事出版社
- "我国高影响力科技论文数量近五年快速增长"[URL]
- 劉新華, "試析21世紀初中國崛起所面臨的海洋戰略環境", 世界經濟硏究, (4) (2004)
- 劉中民, "世界海洋政治與中國海洋發展戰略" (2009), 時事出版社
- 劉靜波, "21世紀初中國國家安全戰略" (2006), 時事出版社
- 劉華淸, "劉華淸回憶錄" (2004), 解放軍出版社
- 葉自成, "中國大戰略" (2003), 中國社會科學出版社
- 趙宏圖, "馬六甲困局’與中國能源安全再思考, In 現代國際關係 第6期" (2007)
- 中國現代國際關係硏究院, "國際戰略與安全形勢評估" (2008), 時事出版社
- 中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室, "2010年中國的國防" (2011), 人民出版社
- 蔡東杰, "東亞航空母艦競賽及其區域安全意涵. In 東亞安全戰略軍力發展" (2009), 鼎茂圖書出版股昐有限公司
- 韓文琦, "論新中國海軍發展戰略之演化", 西安政治學院學報, 3 (1999)
- 胡錦濤, "胡錦濤强調密接關注世界新軍事革新的發展態勢積極關心支持國防和 現代化建設" (2003), 新華社
- "South China Morning Post", ~ (2010)
- "조선일보", ~ (2011)
- "중앙일보", ~ (2011)
- "중앙일보", ~ (2011)
- "國際先驅導報", ~ (2009)
- "東方早報", ~ (2011)
- "文匯報", ~ (2006)
- "文匯報", ~ (2011)
- "明報", ~ (2011)
- "解放軍報", ~ (2009)
- "呼倫貝彌", ~ (2011)
- "山經新聞", ~ (2010)
- "朝日新聞", ~ (2010)