집단민원현장에서 민간경비 업무의 사례분석을 통한 정책적 개선방안

Abstract

This study analyzed cases and presented policy improvement based on the Security Services Industry Act in order to efficiently respond various conflicts occurring at the group civil petition site. The Security Services Industry Act distinguishes places where extreme conflicts and conflicts occur as the group civil petition site. The group civil petition site has potential risk factors as a social problem due to repeated accidents, and private security plays an important role in group civil petition site where extreme conflicts and conflicts occur. In the Security Services Industry Act, there are seven places for group civil petition site specified in Article 2 (Definition) No. 5, and this study focused on three places that are relatively related to the livelihood of ordinary people. This study reviewed literature data as a research method. The main references were data from the Korean National Police Agency and newspaper articles reported the current status of group civil petition site. Prior to the revision of the Security Services Industry Act, the response of private security guards at the group civil petition site caused many problems, and the social impact was also considerable. Accordingly, the Security Services Industry Act was revised significantly in 2013, but the situation did not improve significantly and the problem remained. In this study, three of the seven group civil petition sites specified in Article 2 (Definition) of the Security Services Industry Act were investigated. As a result, three problems were presented. The first problem is violence, the second problem is violation of the Security Services Industry Act, and the third problem is human rights violations and police negligence. And there are three ways to improve the three problems. First, detailed regulations on the development and distribution of response manuals for each case at the group civil petition site. Second, the implementation of education and practice for legitimate work at the group civil petition site. Third, the strengthening of police supervision functions and the use of equipment necessary for private security work was suggested. In modern society, there are frequent group civil petitions. Group civil petition site is caused by complex and diversified interests between groups. Private security work is responding efficiently at the site of complex and diverse group civil petition site. In response, the Security Services Industry Act classifies the place where the majority is opposed as a group civil petition site, and stipulates the role of private security in a group civil petition site where severe conflict and conflict occur. The policy improvement through case analysis in the group civil petition site has the purpose of research to increase work efficiency necessary for the site, and furthermore, it means to arouse the direction of private security work. Private security work should pursue the essential purpose of maintaining citizens’ safety and order in society, and further strengthen the original positive reflected perception.