해체주의 건축에서 나타난 기하학적 공간 특성 연구 -구성적 해체주의 건축전(Deconstructivism)에 선정된 5인의 건축가를 중심으로-

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) This study aims to derive and analyze the geometric formative characteristics of Deconstructivism based on the theoretical background of geometry and Deconstructionism in architecture, which began with an exhibition called Constructivist Architecture held at the New York Museum of Modern Art (MOMA). Subsequently, various theories on Deconstructivism have been published and reached the present day. In addition, Deconstructivism borrows the dynamic geometric form of constructivism, which appears in the form of architecture. The purpose of this study is to analyze the formative characteristics derived from the theoretical background of Deconstructivism and geometry as the architecture of five Deconstructivism to find out the characteristics of geometric formative characteristics. (Method) The progress of this study is as follows. Chapter 1 presents the validity and significance of the study based on its background and purpose. Chapter 2 describes the general theory and concept of Deconstructivism and geometry, and Chapter 3 presents Deconstructivism and geometric space. The contextuality is extracted by analyzing the post-formal structure, multi-viewpoint structure, and organic structure derived from the method. The conclusions of the study are drawn by synthesizing its contents. (Result) The analysis of the characteristics of Deconstructivism, viewed as post-formal architectural characteristics, embodies the meaning of irregularities looking at space; when viewed as a multi-point architectural characteristic, it embodies the meaning of a de-boundary view of space, and when viewed as an organic architectural characteristic, it is a connected meaning of looking at space. (Conclusion) The geometric space that appears in Deconstructivism is a post-formal space, a multi-point space, and an organic space; forms are created through asymmetry, imbalance, disharmony, movement, rotation, new construction, substitution, refraction, and continuity. The post-formal space escapes from the balanced structure that appears in the formal architecture and appears in an irregular order due to the randomness of the form, representing the transformation of the concept of the spatial essence. The multi-view space could expand the perspective of architecture into space; the finite perspective of a formal and absolute space emphasizing order and rules, and the infinite perspective due to the expansion of other spatial perspectives, became meaningless and bound. The realm appears as an obscure de-boundary, de-terminated space. Organic space is a transformation of space that appears as an observer's movement. These characteristics appear as continuity and repeatability, and the observer's movements are formed through organic flows.