문화공간에 나타난 재생디자인 공간적 특성 연구 -서울시 박물관·미술관을 중심으로-

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) The Seoul Metropolitan Government is promoting a cultural development project for citizens’ lives and happiness levels under the "Vision 2030, Cultural Citizen City Seoul." This project is largely divided into categories of individuals, communities, regions, and cities, and aims to achieve cultural sovereignty, cultural symbiosis, cultural heritage, and cultural creation. In particular, this cultural and artistic project focused on regenerating culture, rather than creating a new culture within the context of the city’s cultural heritage. Among the project’s initiatives, "Museum, Art Museum City, Seoul" aimed to regenerate abandoned places across Seoul by transforming them into cultural spaces. This study identifies such cultural spaces and examines how each case is preserved under the banner of regenerative design. (Method) To this end, a theoretical review was conducted on the regeneration and design of cultural and artistic spaces, with a focus on the 14 cultural facility openings that happened in Seoul. The project was conducted by the Seoul Metropolitan Government and involved the researcher of this paper through inquiries from the relevant department. (Results) As a result of the study, the systematic types of regeneration projects in the cultural space of Seoul were classified into four categories: urban life and culture regeneration; content development and specialization; historical preservation; and culture and art. Following this, the spatial characteristics of reproduction design were analyzed for each case. All of them utilized resurrection-type spaces that gave new use to abandoned areas, while still preserving their original form as much as possible. In addition, they were structurally preserved and partially modified according to the safety level or the characteristics of each project. In some cases, new and old buildings were connected by expanding new buildings according to the size of the project. However, most of the buildings were not expanded. The characteristics of regenerative design are based on conservation and usability, but historical, artistic, social and cultural, place, participation, connection, and landscape appear in various ways depending on future space utilization and business characteristics. (Conclusions) In accordance with the goals of urban regeneration pursued by the Seoul Metropolitan Government, this research considered not only buildings that have already been opened, but also buildings that are about to be opened. In addition, this is expected to be implemented as a sustainable cultural reproduction space by harmonizing both the space itself and its content.