국내 유휴공간재생관련 연구 비교분석을 통한 지속가능한 재생 방향 연구 -2000년 이후의 연구를 중심으로-

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Recently, changes in industrial structure have created the problem of idle space in cities, which has been addressed by cultural regeneration, applying the concept of culturenomics (creative convergence of culture and industry). These plans aim to create differentiated value-addition, which not only improves the quality of life of citizens but also revitalizes the region; however, some cases have failed to attract visitors, raising the issue of sustainability. Therefore, this study attempts to understand the direction of sustainable regeneration, which is necessary for idle space regeneration, by quantitatively and qualitatively analyzing the subject, timing, field, contents, and characteristics of domestic papers on idle space regeneration. (method) First, we identify the concept and flow of idle space regeneration through theoretical considerations, and use master's and doctorate papers and various academic journals published in Korea from 2000 to 2019 for quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis. The keywords of the theoretical considerations were 'Idle' (meaning deactivation) and 'Regeneration' (meaning of conversion value). Using this, it selects Flight 169 as the subject of research (using search services such as RISS and Nuri Media DBpia, Korean Academic Information KISS) and conducts quantitative analysis to extract characteristics by topic, field, and time. Second, in the previous quantitative analysis, 57 post-2014, degree papers that show characteristic changes in a particular field are qualitative analyses, which derive the details and characteristics of each type of study. Third, through these quantitative and qualitative comparative analyses, we identify trends in research as the times change and derive key elements for each type of research to understand the direction of future idle space regeneration. (Results) First, domestic research on idle space regeneration over the past 20 years has accounted for more than 70% of the architecture and design sectors, with the number of studies in the design and architecture sectors reversed since 2014, with the most frequent topics being culture and industrial facilities. Second, four types of research, “Operation and Program Studies,” “Spatial Composition Studies,” “Assessment Indicators Studies,” and “Business Studies,” which derive their respective detailed characteristics. Third, empirical research through on-site surveys and statistics of visitors and operators is increasing, breaking away from conceptual research such as literature research and case data analysis. (Conclusions) Currently, the focus of idle space regeneration is on securing sustainability to prevent it from reversion. Therefore, this study reveals the need for a strategic approach based on the user value of renewable space that varies with the times and uses it as basic data for establishing empirical idle space regeneration strategies in the future.