나오시마의 특성을 고려한 안도 다다오의 전시공간에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) The natural environment of Naoshima, which had not been noticed, is revealed by Ando Tadao, who uses space to make space. Ando is the main architect of Naoshima, and his work is based on his architectural philosophy, based on local modernism in design of the museum. However, it also shows distinctive features that are different from common sense spatial composition in museum construction. He looked back at the place that was damaged, through his exhibition space, and created a space where art and nature blend together, rather than emphasizing scenery from buildings. From this point of view, I think that the idea of Ando will naturally dissolve in reviving Naoshima as it is now. Therefore, in this paper, we want to study his exhibition space in Naoshima according to the architectural characteristics of Ando, who is trying to achieve harmony between nature and architecture, which constitutes space by overall situation. (Method) In this study, the museum of Ando located in Naoshima was selected as an example. Through these selected examples, we present the interrelation of natural characteristics and architectural characteristics of Ando’s work. To do this, we first grasp the background and characteristics of the Naoshima project through various material about the Naoshima project, as well as the research data and the partial exploration of the buildings of Ando. (Results) In order to classify each case into the space composition according to the relationship between the outside and inside of the exhibition space and the works, the items were divided into the relation with the structure, space, and works. As a result of analysis, it was classified as underground architecture, narrow entrance, and landscape. Space was divided into items according to the space of works and the inflow of nature into space. In addition, the works were divided into space-specific art, space, art, and audience. In addition, the content of the analysis, according to architecture, space, and works, are listed in the table. (Conclusions) The exhibition spaces of Ando Tadao, located in Naoshima, appear as buildings that harmonize with nature, when the space situation is considered on the basis of local characteristics. As a result of reflecting the characteristics of the works of each exhibition space, the architectural examples of the cases arrange the meeting between the works and the audience, and further integrate with the space, the art, and the audience. Therefore, it is considered that the design method of Ando that emphasizes the harmony of nature and architecture, and emphasizes the property of place has an important effect on preserving the scenery of Naoshima and regenerating the area.