空间词“前／后”在对话体中的时间指向及深层认知 - 以其表达“时序”功能为中心
Locative Words “QIAN/HOU” Time Expressed Function in Dialogue Discourse and its Deep Cognition - Focused on the Study of “Time Order” Function
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The paper study the time expressed functions and deep cognitive mechanism of spatial word“qian/hou” in modern Chinese dialogic discourse. We have summarized the time expressed functions of “qian/hou”, and we analyze of the deep cognitive mechanisms. First, the most important time expressed function of “qian/hou” is expression of the static nature of the relationship between the order of events, they can appear at the past, present and future context.“qian” could express the event “prior to” the occurrence of another event, and “hou” express the event“later than” the another event. This static time cognitive model is essentially the background of the flow of time, only salience the relationship between the events before and after. This expression is likely to be “queue” schema projected onto the spatial domain. Second, the “qian” in the dialogue also could express absolute future, and it not express time order.
Abstract
The paper study the time expressed functions and deep cognitive mechanism of spatial word“qian/hou” in modern Chinese dialogic discourse. We have summarized the time expressed functions of “qian/hou”, and we analyze of the deep cognitive mechanisms. First, the most important time expressed function of “qian/hou” is expression of the static nature of the relationship between the order of events, they can appear at the past, present and future context.“qian” could express the event “prior to” the occurrence of another event, and “hou” express the event“later than” the another event. This static time cognitive model is essentially the background of the flow of time, only salience the relationship between the events before and after. This expression is likely to be “queue” schema projected onto the spatial domain. Second, the “qian” in the dialogue also could express absolute future, and it not express time order.
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