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마그네슘 합금 판재(AZ31B)의 온도 및 성형속도에 따른 2D-draw 굽힘 특성 분석

Study on the 2D-draw Bending Characteristics of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy According to Various Temperatures and Forming Speed

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초록

Recently magnesium alloy sheet has been used as a lightweight material in transportation area. Warm forming is a forming method that improves formability and reduces springback. The magnesium alloy sheet has a characteristic that large difference of flow stress increases depending on strain rate at high temperature. These characteristics cause low dimensional accuracy of formed products. In this study, experiments were performed on the 2D-draw bending with respect to the temperature and forming speed in order to investigate the effects of strain rate and temperature. It was found that as the temperature increases, spinrgback of 2D-draw bending decreased and formability of AZ31B increased. Additionally, the effect of the punch speed was investigated. At 250°C, as the punch speed increased, the springback of 2D-draw bending decreased.

Abstract

Recently magnesium alloy sheet has been used as a lightweight material in transportation area. Warm forming is a forming method that improves formability and reduces springback. The magnesium alloy sheet has a characteristic that large difference of flow stress increases depending on strain rate at high temperature. These characteristics cause low dimensional accuracy of formed products. In this study, experiments were performed on the 2D-draw bending with respect to the temperature and forming speed in order to investigate the effects of strain rate and temperature. It was found that as the temperature increases, spinrgback of 2D-draw bending decreased and formability of AZ31B increased. Additionally, the effect of the punch speed was investigated. At 250°C, as the punch speed increased, the springback of 2D-draw bending decreased.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. T. Naka, "Effects of strain rate, temperature and sheet thickness on yield locus of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 201(1-3), pp.395~400 (2008)
  2. C. Bruni, "Effect of temperature, strain rate and fibre orientation on the plastic flow behaviour and formability of AZ31 magnesium alloy", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210(10), pp.1354~1363 (2010)
  3. L. Wang, "Evolution of springback and neutral layer of AZ31B magnesium alloy V-bending under warm forming conditions", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 213(6), pp.844~850 (2013)
  4. S. Y. Won, "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties for AZ31 Magnesium Alloy(1)", KSTP, pp.53~56 (2004)
  5. H. W. Kim, "Study of V-bending deformation Characteristics of Magnesium alloy sheet in Warm Forming", Journal of Physics : Conf. Series (2018)
  6. K. Chung, "Simulation of the Cross-shaped Cup Deep-drawing Process", NUMISHEET 2011benchmark problem, (2) (2011)
  7. A. Makinouchi, "Simulation of 2D Draw Bending", NUMISHEET93 benchmark problem, (3) (1993)
  8. N. T. Nguyen, "Mechanical Behavior of AZ31B Mg Alloy Sheets under Monotonic and Cyclic Loadings at Room and Moderately Elevated Temperatures", Materials, 7(2), pp.1271~1295 (2014)
  9. S. H. Chang, "Study on Friction Characteristics for Drawing Mold of AZ31", KSTP spring conf, 349(351), pp.349~351 (2010)

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