도농복합지역 대학가의 범죄두려움을 일으키는 물리적 환경 요소 연구 - 홍성군 홍성읍을 중심으로 -

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Namsan Village in Hongseong-eup, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do is a university town located in urban and rural complex areas, and is a dark and unstable pedestrian space due to the aging of the village due to the slum of the old city center. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data necessary to develop CPTED techniques suitable for the region by investigating and analyzing the physical environmental factors that cause crime anxiety around the residential areas of urban and rural complex areas. (Method) The research method was carried out concurrently with literature survey, field survey, and questionnaire survey. The scope of the study was the whole area of ​​Namsan Village, Namjang-ri, Hongseong-eup, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, which is an urban and rural complex. (Results) The results of the study are as follows: First, long, narrow, cracked and aging alleyways, lack of number of streetlights, and very dark due to deterioration, spaces between buildings and buildings are neglected, trash dumping and neglected waste, fences with barbed wire and rusty iron bars. It has been identified that there are many physical environmental factors, such as windows and aging dark underground passages, that give the villagers a fear of crime. Second, as a result of examining the CPTED checklist, it was determined that there was no appropriate item, two items were normal, and all other items were inadequate. Third, as a result of a survey of local representatives, positive perceptions of the village and community perception were very strong, but negative perceptions of the physical environmental factors of the village were strong. The causes of crime and anxiety were in the order of old street facilities and messy alleyways, dark spaces and complex narrow alleys, old buildings and foreign workers, and rare humans. The requirements for crime prevention design were the improvement of old street facilities and messy alleyways, and CCTV and emergency bells were installed, streets were kept clean, street lighting was kept bright, neglected abandoned houses or empty houses were removed, hidden and spaces improved. It was the ratio, and finally, it was found that rest/exercise/cultural facilities were installed for residents. (Conclusion) It was confirmed that the necessity of improving the insufficient physical environmental elements of the village was very great, and if the improvement of the physical environmental elements and providing a way and space for residents and foreigners to live and communicate together can reduce the fear of crime in the village. It was judged that it would be a good solution.