범죄예방디자인 원리를 이용한 노후 된 주거지역의 공간계획 연구 - 홍성군을 중심으로 -

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Crimes that threaten our lives have been increasing recently, and the rate of occurrence of various violent crimes and crimes against foreigners has also been high, mainly in old downtown areas and places with poor infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to examine the application of spatial planning method in crime prevention design for aged residential areas, and to provide basic data for deriving crime prevention design techniques and actual design planning strategies suitable for such areas. (Method) The principles of crime prevention design, prior research on crime prevention design in old residential areas, and the characteristics of application strategies were identified in existing literature. Subsequently, the current status of the target site was analyzed, and a spatial design plan that applied the crime prevention design strategy was segmented and presented. The area of this study was Namsan Village, Hongseong-eup, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do. (Results) First, a design plan was proposed by dividing the space composition into residential space, pedestrian space, communal space, and public facilities. Second, a spatial plan was proposed based on the five principles of crime prevention design–natural monitoring, access control, activity reinforcement, territorial reinforcement, and maintenance–taking into account the characteristics of the target site. Third, in the residential space, based on natural monitoring, access control, territoriality reinforcement, and maintenance strategy, the old fence was painted, a see-through fence was installed in the separation space, and a security guard house, CCTV, and safety bell were installed. Fourth, in accordance with the strategy of natural monitoring, access control, and territoriality reinforcement in the pedestrian space, underpass wall painting, lighting, safety bell installation, street lamp, security lamp, LED wall lamp installation, replacement of old fence with see-through-type fence, reflector and logo projector were installed. Fifth, the common space was transformed into a community space where residents could communicate in a variety of ways according to natural monitoring, activity reinforcement, and maintenance strategies, and an unmanned delivery box and a garbage dump were installed. Sixth, according to the natural monitoring and access control strategy for public facilities, old street lamps were replaced, and CCTVs, information signs written in Korean and foreign languages, and LED security lights were added. (Conclusion) This study presented the principles and details of crime prevention design applicable to aging residential areas and suggests an improved method implementing crime prevention design in long-term aged residential areas taking into account physical environmental factors. The findings of this study are significant for developing an efficient crime prevention design model.