“同甘苦，共患難”中“同”的詞性詞義以及相關問題探究
A Study on the Word Classification and the Meaning of the Term “Tong” in the Dictionary of the 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》
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According to the 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》 dictionary， the Chinese term “Tong” has the word classification of adjective， verb， adverb and preposition. I agree with the dictionary’s classification as an adjective， adverb， and preposition， but I don’t entirely agree with it’s classification as a verb. 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》 classifies the term， “Tong” in usuage as “Tong Ganku Gong Huannan” as an adverb， but I think that it is a verb. If we look for the term， “Gong” which is deeply related to the “Tong”， we can easily find that “Tong” and “Gong” have the same meaning of “Gongtong chengshou” or “Gongtong Juyou” when they are used in the structure of “Tong Ganku Gong Huannan”. Given this， we come to the conclusion that the verb “Tong” has two different meanings. So we should revise the definition of the word “Tong” in the 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》 dictionary.
Abstract
According to the 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》 dictionary， the Chinese term “Tong” has the word classification of adjective， verb， adverb and preposition. I agree with the dictionary’s classification as an adjective， adverb， and preposition， but I don’t entirely agree with it’s classification as a verb. 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》 classifies the term， “Tong” in usuage as “Tong Ganku Gong Huannan” as an adverb， but I think that it is a verb. If we look for the term， “Gong” which is deeply related to the “Tong”， we can easily find that “Tong” and “Gong” have the same meaning of “Gongtong chengshou” or “Gongtong Juyou” when they are used in the structure of “Tong Ganku Gong Huannan”. Given this， we come to the conclusion that the verb “Tong” has two different meanings. So we should revise the definition of the word “Tong” in the 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》 dictionary.
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