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재현시험을 통한 단독 고정물 충돌사고에 관한 실험적 연구

An Experimental Study on the Independent Fixed Object Crash Accident by Reconstruction Test

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기계공학

초록

According to a statistics, a number of traffic accident by bridge pier and independent fixed object crash accident has been increased. we evaluated a car damage and passenger injury through vehicle accident reconstruction test of independent fixed object crash accident. A damage of crash accident car based on accident investigation report was similar to demage of 27km/h reconstruction test car, and therefore we can find the speed of crash accident car is 20km/h~30km/h. It is very low that the skull fracture and injury possibility of AIS 4 above in 37km/h and 27km/h reconstruction test car. It is very high that injury possibility in 70km/h reconstruction test car. Also, it is not high that impact of the driver and passenger's lower body(thigh, shin, ankle) in 37km/h and 27km/h reconstruction test car. On the other hand, it is very high that impact of head, chest and thigh of the driver and passenger in 70km/h reconstruction test car.

Abstract

According to a statistics, a number of traffic accident by bridge pier and independent fixed object crash accident has been increased. we evaluated a car damage and passenger injury through vehicle accident reconstruction test of independent fixed object crash accident. A damage of crash accident car based on accident investigation report was similar to demage of 27km/h reconstruction test car, and therefore we can find the speed of crash accident car is 20km/h~30km/h. It is very low that the skull fracture and injury possibility of AIS 4 above in 37km/h and 27km/h reconstruction test car. It is very high that injury possibility in 70km/h reconstruction test car. Also, it is not high that impact of the driver and passenger's lower body(thigh, shin, ankle) in 37km/h and 27km/h reconstruction test car. On the other hand, it is very high that impact of head, chest and thigh of the driver and passenger in 70km/h reconstruction test car.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 단독고정물충돌사고시 교량 분리대 강도평가 해석, "Kang, D, O.", Kookmin Univ., ~ (2010)
  2. Frontal Offset Crashworthiness Evaluationoffset Barrier Crash Test Protocol, "IIHS", Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, ~ (2008)
  3. 김관희, "차 대 차 충돌시험을 통한 상호안전성 연구", 한국자동차공학회 논문집, 15(5), pp.72~77 (2007), 한국자동차공학회
  4. Park, I. S., "A Study on the Vehicle Safety at a High Speed Crash and the Vehicle Damageability and Repairability at a Low Speed Crash", pp.1999
  5. 조휘창, "국내생산차량의 시트 머리구속장치 평가에 관한 연구", 한국자동차공학회 논문집, 12(1), pp.99~105 (2004), 한국자동차공학회
  6. IIWPG Protocol for the Dynamic Testing of Motor Vehicle Seats for Neck Injury Prevention, "IIHS", Insurance Whiplash Prevention Group, ~ (2004)
  7. 박인송, "동적평가를 통한 국내 SUV의 시트 머리지지대 성능에 관한 연구", 한국기계기술학회지, 12(1), pp.17~22 (2010), 한국기계기술학회
  8. IIHS, "Frontal Offset Crashworthiness Evaluationguidelines for Rating Injury Measures", ~ (2009)
  9. An Overview of Knee-thigh-hip Injuries in Frontal Crashes in the united states, "Shashi, K.", NHTSA, ~
  10. Nahum, A. M., "Accidental Injury Biomechanics and Prevention, 2nd Edn.", pp.89~102 (2002), Spring

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