주거환경 취약구역에서의 제3세대 범죄예방환경설계(CPTED) 전략

Abstract

The social demands for safety and security have been increasing steadily since the economic development plan focused on efficiency has led to vulnerable dwelling area, and thus CPTED is receiving a lot of attention lately. However, it is difficult to implement the urban redevelopment projects on a large scale in Seoul City, hence the need for a new version of CPTED for vulnerable dwelling area. This study aims to define what the third-generation CPTED is and to develop several strategies in order to build a foundation for its feasibility. This study investigates the previous studies to summarize the concept of CPTED and its principles for proper application, and categorizes it into the first, second, and third generations according to the characteristics of each generation and the principles to be more prominent recently. Furthermore, it presents the strategies for the third-generation CPTED and analyzes both domestic and foreign cases on the basis of them. In conclusion, firstly, CPTED is categorized into three generations: the first is concentrating on the physical environment in urban architecture, the second on the institutional environment such as guidelines and regulations, and the third on the sustainable community environment based on both the responsibility of dwellers and the neighborhood community. Secondly, the third-generation CPTED needs to be designed in accordance with the following strategies: (1) Encouragement of Local Community, (2) Vitalization Semi-private/ Semi-public space, (3) Human Scale Design, (4) Open and Orderly Environment. Finally, the third-generation CPTED must be designed to build the balanced crime prevention environment, considering the relationship of each strategy.