환경설계를 통한 범죄예방기법의 현황과 함의
The Present and Future of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
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환경설계를 통한 범죄예방기법 ‘Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design’은 범죄예방분야에 있어 새로운 전략과 철학으로 범죄의 두려움 감소와 잠재적 범행기회의 억제를 위한 적절한 디자인을 적용하여 환경의 효율적 변화를 통해 범죄의 양적인 감소와 더불어 범죄자의 범행의지의 감소, 범죄에 대한 두려움(fear of crime)의 감소를 이끌어내어 궁극적으로 지역사회의 긍정적인 공동체 의식함양과 삶의 질을 향상시키는 통섭적인 기술이자 전략이다. 현재 국내에서는 학술 연구와 더불어 실제 도시계획 및 건축분야에서의 적용이 이루어지고 있으며, 범죄학․경찰학․건축학․도시계획․심리학적 접근과 조명, 조경, 색채 등 다양한 분야와의 융․복합적 연구와 협력이 이루어지고 있다. 특히 지역주민의 범죄에 대한 두려움 감소와 잠재적 범행기회의 차단 및 감소 효과성이 관련 연구를 통해 검증되고 있으며, 신도시 개발사업 및 도시재생 분야에서 접목되어 활발히 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 환경설계를 통한 범죄예방기법(CPTED)의 개념과 의의, 국내도입 현황 및 가이드라인 및 지침의 현황을 분석하여 향후 효과적인 범죄예방정책으로서의 가치를 고찰하였으며, 향후 한국사회에서의 다양한 범죄취약환경 및 범죄예방분야에 있어 기여할 수 있는 방안으로 제시하였다.
Abstract
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design through environmental design is written in an acronym, 'CPTED' and this concept is a new strategy and philosophy in the field of crime prevention, which is a consilience technology and strategy applying appropriate designs and drawing the reduction in quantity of crime, criminal intents and fear of crime through efficient changes in environments to ultimately develop a positive sense of community and enhance the level of quality of life. Currently, South Korea applies this to the actual urban planning and architectural field along with academic research and carries out convergence research and collaboration with Criminology, Police Science, Architecture, Urban Planning and Psychological approach, and various fields of lighting, landscaping and color. Especially, its effectiveness as an alternative for the reduction of local residents’ fear of crime and the control and reduction of potential crime opportunities is being verified through related studies, and grafted on New City Development Project and Urban Restoration Field, it contributes to enhancing ultimate quality of life. This study attempts to examine the concept and significance of CPTED and its related laws and analyze the status of its introduction in South Korea, guidelines and instructions in order to study its value as an effective crime prevention policy in the future.
참고문헌 (10)
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