문화도시의 거버넌스 유형분석을 통한 문화적 재생의 방향성에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) As today’s cities develop economically, many strategies are being implemented to strengthen the urban competitiveness of each region; amongst these strategies, the importance of cultural urban regeneration to express the region's identity is emerging. Furthermore, cultural urban regeneration needs to move toward forming a sustainable community through an urban culture based on citizens’ active participation consciousness and regional identity, which are the main topics of the project. This study aims to present the direction of cultural regeneration by analyzing the type of governance model from the perspective of cultural urban regeneration for cities implementing domestic cultural city development projects. (Method) For researching the type of governance, the following steps were undertaken. First, a literature review related to cultural cities and governance was conducted. Second, to determine the direction of the governance model, the model according to the governance type and components was analyzed, and the governance model that matches the direction of the cultural city project was summarized. Third, the success factors and governance components of cultural city construction were produced as evaluation indicators, and cases were analyzed to study the type of governance of cultural cities. (Results) The evaluation index of the case analysis was analyzed in terms of the success factors of cultural city creation and the governance components. Regarding the comprehensive results by factors, the degree of participation, network factors, legal system, and policy preparation factors were the highest. The network was the second highest, followed by cultural resources, cultural content factors, and communities. The results of the comprehensive analysis of this study are as follows. First, in creating a cultural city, it was found that voluntary participation and networking between each subject had a positive effect on the cultural city. Second, it was found that governance solves social problems and creates a successful cultural city by forming a community among citizens. Third, it was difficult to find a business plan in which voluntary communication between the public and private sectors took place, and as there was not substantial sponsorship and education support through corporate cooperation, it is necessary to have a voluntary and active participation governance model of administration. (Conclusions) This study investigated the type of governance of cultural cities and studied the types and key elements of governance for cultural urban regeneration, not physical regeneration, for the sustainable development of cities. The study results are expected to be used as valuable data for the direction of cultural regeneration in the city.