친환경 장례 방법 기반 도심형 장사시설 설계 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Funeral facilities in Korea today face many problems. Problems such as the shortage of crematorium, the graveyardization of the country, and the traffic congestion on the way to the grave have been steadily raised for a long time, but there is still no solution to this. But now that the number of deaths is expected to increase steadily until after 2050, the issue of related to funeral facilities is being re-examined. Under this background, this study attempts to synthesize the problems surrounding funeral facilities and their solutions and to propose specific design plans based on these. (Method) The problems in funeral facilities identified through prior research and media was summarized into six types, and six solutions were established to respond to them. Following the solution's introduction, a precedent analysis was conducted to assess the spatial plan and formulate a more specific spatial strategy. Four criteria were established, for selecting an appropriate site, which was then selected using spatial information services and exploration. Natural and human environment analysis was conducted to identify the characteristics of the selected site, and a specific design plan was prepared based on the derived contents. (Results) The main problems surrounding funeral facilities were summarized in six categories: separation from daily life and deterioration of memorial culture, NIMBY and quantitative shortage, large scale due to the integration of facilities, traffic congestion, "space accumulation of settlement facilities," and "environmental problems of crematoriums," and in response, six solutions were established: complexation and Park making, introduction of eco-friendly body treatment methods, introduction of flowing water type burial method, partial integration of facilities, small distributed deployment, and improvement of transportation accessibility. In addition to spatial strategies such as separation of circulation according to user type, division and connection of spaces centered around mediated spaces, and composition of symbolic systems centered around external spaces, the method of directing non-dailiness was confirmed through precedent analysis. As a result of the search for the suitable site, a river cover site adjacent to Ui Station was selected, and a plan was prepared consisting of three main spaces: an alkaline hydrolysis funeral space, a memorial space, and a complex space. (Conclusions) Today, there are various problems related to domestic funeral facilities, but considering the causal relationship, the most important problem is separation from daily life and deterioration of memorial culture. Therefore, to solve the problem surrounding the funeral facility, being the daily location of the funeral facility must be made, and to this end, efforts are needed not only to improve accessibility at the physical level, but also to improve accessibility at the cognitive and psychological level.