역사문화 가로 활성화를 위한 주민참여도에 관한 연구
A Study on the Participation of Residents for the Revitalization of History and Culture Neighborhoods
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
(연구배경 및 목적) 역사문화 가로는 역사와 문화를 담고 있는 도시의 핵심 공간으로, 도시의 역사적 기억과 지역의 문화적 전통, 사회 구조를 반영한다. 그러나 현대화가 가속화되면서 많은 문제에 직면하고 있다. 이러한 배경에서 역사문화 가로 활성화에는 주민참여가 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구는 역사문화 가로 활성화 과정에서의 주민 참여도에 초점을 맞추고, 주민 참여가 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 궁극적으로, 주민 참여의 상관 요소와 효과적인 참여 방법을 찾아 역사문화 가로의 지속 가능한 발전과역동적인 부흥에 기여하는 요소들을 도출하는 것이 연구의 목적이다. (연구방법) 본 연구에서는 실증분석을 통해 다중선형회귀방법으로 연구목적을 달성했다. 첫째, 선행연구로 역사문화 가로 활성화의 디자인 핵심 요소를 도출했다. 둘째, 주민참여도의 개념을 설명했다. 셋째, 연구 변수 선정과 분석 모형을 제안했다. 넷째, 선행연구를 바탕으로 연구 가설을 설정한다. 다섯째, 변수측정을 위한 설문지를 작성하고 연구대상자의 인구통계학적 특성을 정리했다. 여섯째, SPSS27.0을 이용해 설문지의 신뢰성과타당성을 검증하고, 확인 요인 및 상관분석을 실시했다. 일곱째, 다중선형회귀분석으로 가설을 검증했다. 마지막으로 연구 결과를 분석하고 방향성을 제안한다. (결과) 본 연구에서는 회귀분석과 가설검증을 위해 SPSS27.0을 사용하였으며, 구역 활성화, 문화 활성화, 경제 활성화, 사회 활성화의 4가지 요소가 모두 주민참여도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 구역 활성화와 경제 활성화만 강한 영향을 미쳤고, 문화 활성화는 보통, 사회 활성화는 낮은 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과는 요소의 영향력 불균형, 데이터 품질 및 신뢰성, 기타 변수의 영향 때문일 수 있다. (결론) 문화 활성화와 사회 활성화가 구역 활성화와 경제 활성화에 비해 주민참여도에 미치는 영향은 낮지만, 4가지 요인 모두 주민참여도에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 이는 해당 요소들이 주민참여도의 핵심 요인임을 증명한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이 4가지 요소가 주민참여에 미치는 영향을 강화하기 위한 개발 전략을제안했다. 그러나 온라인 설문조사로 인해 조사 대상의 개체 수준 파악에 어려움이 있었고, 회귀분석에서 잠재적 조절 변수를 고려하지 않았다. 후속연구는 역사문화 가로 활성화 과정에서 주민참여도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 잠재적 조절변수를 맞춤형으로잠재적 조절 변수를 탐색해 더 의미 있는 결과를 도출할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
(Background and Purpose) The historical and cultural neighborhoods represent the city's core spatial areas, containing historical and cultural elements that reflect the city's historical memory, local cultural traditions, and social structures. However, as modernization accelerates, a number of challenges emerge. In light of these considerations, the involvement of local residents assumes a pivotal role in the process of revitalising historical and cultural neighborhoods This study concentrates on resident participation in the process of revitalizing historical and cultural neighborhood and analyzes the impact of resident participation. Ultimately, the purpose of the study is to find correlated elements of resident participation and effective participation methods and derive factors that contribute to the sustainable development and dynamic revival of historical and cultural neighborhood. (Method) The purpose of research was achieved using a multiple linear regression method through an empirical analysis. First, through prior research, key design elements for revitalizing historical and cultural neighborhoods were derived. Second, the concept of resident participation was elucidated. Third, the research variable selection and the analysis model were proposed. Fourth, a research hypothesis was established based on previous research. Fifth, a questionnaire was created to measure the variables and the demographic characteristics of the study subjects were summarized. Sixth, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were verified using SPSS27.0, and confirmatory factor and correlation analysis were performed. Seventh, the hypothesis was verified using multiple linear regression analysis. Finally, the research results were analyzed and directions were suggested. (Results) In this study, SPSS27.0 was used for regression analysis and hypothesis testing, and it was found that all four factors of district revitalization, cultural revitalization, economic revitalization, and social revitalization had an effect on resident participation. However, only neighborhood revitalization and economic revitalization had a significant impact, whereas cultural revitalization had a moderate impact, and social revitalization had a relatively limited impact. These results may be attributed to an imbalance in the influence of factors, data quality and reliability, and the influence of other variables. (Conclusions) Although cultural revitalization and social revitalisation exert a comparatively lesser influence on resident participation than district revitalization and economic revitalization, all four factors significantly impact on resident participation. This evidence substantiates the assertion that these factors are pivotal in determining levels of resident participation. Therefore, this study proposed a development strategy to strengthen the impact of these four factors on resident participation. However, due to the online survey method, it proved difficult to identify the individual level of the subjects being surveyed, and potential control variables were not considered in the regression analysis. Further research is required to derive more meaningful results by customizing and exploring potential control variables that may affect resident participation in the process of revitalizing historical and cultural neighborhoods.
참고문헌 (37)
- Alpopi, C., "Integrated urban regeneration–solution for cities revitalize", Procedia Economics and Finance, 2013(6), pp.178~185 (2013)
- Ataov, A., "Empowering the community through participation and action in historic neighbourhood conservation planning", Frontiers of Architectural Research, 11(3), pp.492~508 (2022)
- Baek, Y., "Determinants of Resident Satisfaction with Urban Renewal Projects Focusing on South Gyeongsang Province in South Korea", International review for spatial planning and sustainable development, 9(2), pp.5~23 (2021)
- Balsas, C. J., "Historical and conceptual perspectives on urban regeneration : a prolog to a special issue", Journal of Place Management and Development, 15(1), pp.1~19 (2022)
- Boisen, M., "Reframing place promotion, place marketing, and place branding-moving beyond conceptual confusion", Cities, 80, pp.4~11 (2018)
- Clark, J., "Urban renewal, community and participation" (2022), McGraw-Hill
- Doratli, N., "An analytical methodology for revitalization strategies in historic urban quarters : a case study of the Walled City of Nicosia", North Cyprus, 21(4), pp.329~348 (2004)
- Esen, S. Y., "Revitalization of historic commercial areas through the main street program in USA: a case study from the boston main streets program", Master, pp.2006
- Fox, J., "Applied regression analysis and generalized linear models" (2015), Sage publications
- Fung, A., "Survey article : Recipes for public spheres : Eight institutional design choices and their consequences", Journal of political philosophy, 11(3), pp.338~367 (2003)
- Heath, T., "Revitalising historic urban quarters" (2013), Routledge
- Hu, C., "Exploring the creation of ecological historic district through comparing and analyzing four typical revitalized historic districts", Energy Procedia, 115, pp.308~320 (2017)
- Hui, E. C. M., "Urban community regeneration and community vitality revitalization through participatory planning in China", Cities, 110, pp.103072~ (2021)
- Hong, Y., "Resident participation in urban renewal : Focused on Sewoon renewal Promotion project and Kwun Tong town centre project", Frontiers of architectural research, 7(2), pp.197~210 (2018)
- Innes, J. E., "Reframing public participation : strategies for the 21st century", Planning theory & practice, 5(4), pp.419~436 (2004)
- Karvonen, A., "Urban laboratories : Experiments in reworking cities", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(2), pp.379~392 (2014)
- Klimova, Z., "Public participation in urban renewal projects", Master, pp.2010
- Kobayashi Masami., "Rebuilding Historic District" (2015), Tsinghua University Press
- Kotze, N., "Satisfaction levels and the community’s attitudes towards urban renewal in Alexandra, Johannesburg", Urban Forum, 23, pp.245~256 (2012)
- Lak, A., "Urban regeneration through heritage tourism : cultural policies and strategic management", Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 18(4), pp.386~403 (2020)
- Lee, Byungdae, "A study on regeneration of derelict urban areas throughout resident's participation : focusing on the comparison of case studies from Japan", England and the US, 14(2), pp.183~206 (2012)
- Li, Y., "From acceptance to continuance : Understanding the influence of initial participation experience on residents' intentions to continue participation in neighborhood rehabilitation", Cities, 147, pp.104788~ (2024)
- Liu, Weilu., "The Study of Health-oriented Vigor Factors on Historic District", Master, pp.2016
- Mizoo, Y., "A Study of Commercial Development and Conservation of the Kurazukuri Buildings in the Ichibangai Area, Kawagoe City", Japanese Journal of Human Geography, 52(3), pp.300~315 (2000)
- Pothier, M., "Is"including them"enough? How narratives of race and class shape participation in a resident-led neighbourhood revitalization initiative", Geoforum, 98, pp.161~169 (2019)
- Pulles, K., "Emerging strategies for regeneration of historic urban sites: A systematic literature review", City, Culture and Society, 35, pp.100539~ (2023)
- Rahman, M., "Sustainable Urban Revitalization within a Historical Urban Neighborhood—A Useful Approach to Complete", Journal of Advanced Research in Construction and Urban Architecture, 4, pp.35~53 (2019)
- Sheng, G., "Revitalization and Development Strategies of Fostering Urban Cultural Heritage Villages : A Quantitative Analysis Integrating Expert and Local Resident Opinions", Systems, 10(6), pp.202~ (2022)
- Tang, D., "Residents’behavioral intention to participate in neighborhood micro-renewal based on an extended theory of planned behavior : A case study in Shanghai, China", Habitat International, 129, pp.102672~ (2022)
- Wampler, B., "Participatory budgeting in Brazil : Contestation, cooperation, and accountability" (2010), Penn State Press
- Wang Jingjing., "Analysis and exploration of urban renewal community activation and transformation model", Sichuan Building Science, 40(4), pp.344~346 (2014)
- Wang Wei., "Research on protection and development strategies of historical and cultural blocks in Beijing-Take Shichahai Historical and Cultural District as an example", Master, pp.2015
- Wilson, J. Q., "Planning and politics : Citizen participation in urban renewal", Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 29(4), pp.242~249 (1963)
- Wu, C., "A Review of Research on Strategies and Methods for the Revitalization of Urban Historic Districts", IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1101(5), pp.052021~ (2022)
- Yi, Xiaowen., "Excel Software For Data Processing and Analysis" (2012), China Renmin University Press
- Yoo In-ha., "A Study on the Improvement of Street Landscape Through Residents Participation -Focused on the Cultural Street in Wonju", 86, pp.448~460 (2024)
- Zhang, J., "New functionalism : rejuvenating historical and cultural heritage through urban revival", International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology, 3(1), pp.8~ (2019)