贾宝玉人格生成的原型基础——兼论贾宝玉童年故事的潜在意义
The archetypal basis of Jia Baoyu’s personality generation ― Also discusses the potential significance of Jia Baoyu’s childhood story
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贾宝玉形象分析,无疑是《红楼梦》研究的一大热点,不仅研究视角多样,相关研究成果也颇为丰富。这些成果为读者深入而全面地理解贾宝玉形象,提供了非常重要的借鉴和参考。但是,纵观已有的研究成果,可以明显看到两个重要缺欠,即神话研究视角的缺欠和针对贾宝玉童年阶段研究的欠缺。正因为有这样的欠缺,才使得读者在理解女娲补天神话、衔玉而生神话,和贾宝玉青少年的人格生成之间的关系时,有某种难以逾越的沟壑。本文将尝试以贾宝玉“抓周”、“宝黛初见”、“太虚幻境梦”几个具有代表性的童年故事为研究对象,从神话原型视角探讨贾宝玉童年故事的潜在意义,分析贾宝玉人格生成的原型基础,力求更全面地理解贾宝玉形象,更宏观、更深邃地分析《红楼梦》的整体结构。
Abstract
Analysis of Jia Baoyu’s image is undoubtedly a hot topic in the study of “A Dream of Red Mansions”. Not only does the research perspective vary, but the related research results are also quite rich. These results provide readers with a very important reference for a deep and comprehensive understanding of Jia Baoyu’s image. However, looking at the existing research results, two important deficiencies can be clearly seen, namely the lack of mythological research perspective and the lack of research on Jia Baoyu’s childhood stage. It is precisely because of this shortcoming that there is an insurmountable gap for readers to understand the relationship between the myth of Nuwa patching up the sky, the myth of being born with a jade in her mouth, and the personality formation of Jia Baoyu as a teenager. This article will try to take several representative childhood stories of Jia Baoyu, such as “Zhua Zhou”(抓周), “Feeling Old at First Sight”(一见如故), and “Taixu Fantasy Dream”(太虚幻境梦) as research objects, explore the potential significance of Jia Baoyu's childhood stories from the perspective of mythological archetypes, and analyze Jia Baoyu’s personality. The generated prototype basis strives to understand Jia Baoyu’s image more comprehensively and analyze the overall structure of “A Dream of Red Mansions” more macroscopically and profoundly.
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