“X媛”族网络新词的构式分析及生成机制
Construction Analysis and Generation Mechanism of Internet Neologisms about the “X－媛”
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초록
本文从构式语法的角度出发，分析了“X媛”族网络新词。本文发现“X媛”族新词有以下特征：从语音上看，“X媛”中“媛”的读音应为阳平“yuán”；从语义上看，“X媛”族新词大多具有贬义色彩，“媛”从“具有美好形象的女性称谓”泛化为“以流量变现为目的打造虚假美好人设的女性称谓”；从结构上看，“X媛”基本上是偏正式结构，其中名词性成分的“X”占多数，且“X”为双音节的新词最多。“X媛”又可以看作是一个广义上的构式，包括变项“X”和固定项“媛”。从生成机制上看，“X媛”主要通过构式压制生成，即在新媒体语境下“媛”衍生出了类词缀特征，其定位性和黏着性的结构特点对“X媛”进行结构压制；而变项“X”经过事件压制与特征压制，最终完成对构式的语义压制，从而促进了“X媛”族新词的生成。
Abstract
This study analyzes the “X－媛” Internet neologisms from the perspective of constructive syntax. “X－媛” can be regarded as a generalized construction, including the variable “X” and the fixed term “媛”. We find the following characteristics of “X-媛” neologisms.From the phonological point of view, “媛” in “X－媛” should be “yuán”. From the semantic point of view, words having derogatory sense are predominant in the “X－媛” corpus. And “媛” has been generalized from “a female title with a good image” to “a title for women who create a false and beautiful persona for the purpose of turning web traffic into cash.” In terms of structure, the largest number of neologisms of the “X-媛” are those in which “X” is a two-syllable word and nominative element, and “X-媛” with a formalized structure are in the majority. From the perspective of generation mechanism, “X－媛” is mainly generated through construction suppression. In other words, in the context of new media, “媛” derives its quasi-affix features, and its localization and adhesion structural characteristics apply structural repression to “X－媛” words; while the variable “X” finally completes the semantic suppression of the construction through event suppression and feature suppression, thus promoting the generation of “X－媛” neologisms.
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