경찰의 촉법소년 조사에 관한 연구
A study on the police investigation of delinquents aged 10-13
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The Korean Penal Code sets the age of criminal responsibility at 14 years or older and it is forbidden to indict juveniles under 14 years old in accordance with criminal proceedings. Even though they are not penalised by their delinquency, they could be subjects of protective measures which are to rehabilitate themselves. According to the former Juvenile Act, these measures were permissible to 12 years or older juveniles. However, the amendment in 2007 lowered the age from 12 to 10 and it is expected that these juveniles increase. Even if the Juvenile Act does not stipulate police investigation, it is the police officer who has first contact with the majority of delinquents and investigates them. Therefore, it is very important to find evidences of delinquency and facts related with delinquent's individual character at the stage of police investigation. However, it is very difficult to investigate these facts because there are no provisions which stipulate these procedures. Therefore, it is strongly needed to grant the police the power to investigate delinquency and make it possible to secure evidence by permitting search and seizure or verification at the stage of police investigation. And legal rights that are owed to a person according to the Constitution must be respected in the process of police investigation. To implicate these measures, amendment of the Juvenile Act is needed.
Abstract
The Korean Penal Code sets the age of criminal responsibility at 14 years or older and it is forbidden to indict juveniles under 14 years old in accordance with criminal proceedings. Even though they are not penalised by their delinquency, they could be subjects of protective measures which are to rehabilitate themselves. According to the former Juvenile Act, these measures were permissible to 12 years or older juveniles. However, the amendment in 2007 lowered the age from 12 to 10 and it is expected that these juveniles increase. Even if the Juvenile Act does not stipulate police investigation, it is the police officer who has first contact with the majority of delinquents and investigates them. Therefore, it is very important to find evidences of delinquency and facts related with delinquent's individual character at the stage of police investigation. However, it is very difficult to investigate these facts because there are no provisions which stipulate these procedures. Therefore, it is strongly needed to grant the police the power to investigate delinquency and make it possible to secure evidence by permitting search and seizure or verification at the stage of police investigation. And legal rights that are owed to a person according to the Constitution must be respected in the process of police investigation. To implicate these measures, amendment of the Juvenile Act is needed.
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