아파트 단지 지하주차장 범죄위험요인 분석에 관한 연구
The Research of Crime Risk Factors in Underground Parking Lot for Apartments
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Recently in Korea, most parking lots for apartments are being placed underground. Although this creates a lot of problems, there is a need for more parking space. If, however, we make underground parking lots for apartments without the proper safety measures, crime is inevitable. The purpose of this study is to find the factors of crime risk in underground parking lots for apartments to reduce crime and the fear of crime. First, articles regarding crimes in apartments and survey research were conducted to understand the current state of crime within apartments. Then, research on the actual conditions apartments were performed. The results from the article research confirms the high occurrence rate of crime accidents in underground parking lots and most crimes in underground parking lots for apartments were theft from car or sexual assault. A comparative study between CPTED guidelines in Korea and other countries found that CPTED guidelines in Korea were insufficient and many strategies found in existing CPTED guidelines outside of Korea can also be applied. As a result of this research, most underground parking lots for apartments in Korea have adopted some form of the CPTED strategies for the safety of the residents. The underground parking lot which adopted only parts of the CPTED strategies are still vulnerable against crimes. They have to apply more of the CPTED strategies in consideration for the safety of the residents. In this study, investigation of the current state of crime in apartments was not with accuracy, because the articles were not classified in categories according to crime, time and place. In the future, research of various parking lot must be studied.
Abstract
Recently in Korea, most parking lots for apartments are being placed underground. Although this creates a lot of problems, there is a need for more parking space. If, however, we make underground parking lots for apartments without the proper safety measures, crime is inevitable. The purpose of this study is to find the factors of crime risk in underground parking lots for apartments to reduce crime and the fear of crime. First, articles regarding crimes in apartments and survey research were conducted to understand the current state of crime within apartments. Then, research on the actual conditions apartments were performed. The results from the article research confirms the high occurrence rate of crime accidents in underground parking lots and most crimes in underground parking lots for apartments were theft from car or sexual assault. A comparative study between CPTED guidelines in Korea and other countries found that CPTED guidelines in Korea were insufficient and many strategies found in existing CPTED guidelines outside of Korea can also be applied. As a result of this research, most underground parking lots for apartments in Korea have adopted some form of the CPTED strategies for the safety of the residents. The underground parking lot which adopted only parts of the CPTED strategies are still vulnerable against crimes. They have to apply more of the CPTED strategies in consideration for the safety of the residents. In this study, investigation of the current state of crime in apartments was not with accuracy, because the articles were not classified in categories according to crime, time and place. In the future, research of various parking lot must be studied.
참고문헌 (25)
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