삼원 사이코패시 측정도구(TriPM; Triarchic psychopathy Model)의 타당화
Validation of the Triarchic psychopathy Model(TriPM)
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초록
삼원 사이코패시 측정도구(TriPM; Triarchic psychopathy Model)는 Patrick, Fowles, Krueger의 삼원 사이코패시 모델 접근에 따라 Patrick이 2010년에 개발한 사이코패시 평가도구이다. 문화권에 따른차이를 감안하여 K-TriPM이 한국에서도 표준화될 수 있는지 요인 구조를 탐색할 필요가 있었다. 따라서본 연구는 국내 교정 수형자 집단을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하고 요인구조를 도출하여 TriPM 을 타당화 하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위하여 전국 단위 교도소의 300명의 수형자에게서 자료를 수집하고탐색적 요인분석과 목표회전, 모형 수정을 통하여 분석결과를 도출하였다. 그리고 11문항을 삭제하고 총47문항을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 최종적으로 6개의 요인 ‘탈억제’, ‘자기중심적’, ‘대범함’, ‘반사회적 행동’, ‘과도한 유능감’, ‘나르시시즘’의 구조가 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 타당도 검증결과 각 문항들은 서로 변별되는 하위척도임을 확인하였고, 사이코패시를 측정하는 다른 척도인 LSRP, SD4와 유의미한 상관을 보여 수렴타당도를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 국내 수형자를 대상으로 TriPM을 타당화 하였으며 기존 TriPM 3가지 요인구조와 다르게 나타남을 밝혀내었다는 점에서 의의를 가진다.
Abstract
The TriPM(Triarchic Psychopathic Model) is a psychopathic evaluation tool developed by Patrick in 2010 following the approach of the three-way psychopathic model by Patrick, Fowles, and Krueger. Considering the differences between cultures, it was necessary to explore the factor structure to see if K-TriPM could be standardized in Korea. Therefore, this study aims to validate TriPM by conducting exploratory factor analysis for the domestic correctional prisoner group and deriving the factor structure. To this end, data were collected from 300 inmates at national prisons. The analysis results were derived through exploratory factor analysis, target rotation, and model modification. In addition, 11 items were deleted, and a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on a total of 47 items. Finally, the structures of the six factors "Disinhibition", "Egoistical", "Boldness", "Antisocial behavior", "Excessive competence", and "Narcissism" were found to be the most suitable. As a result of the validity verification, it was confirmed that each item was a subscale that was distinguished from each other, and the convergence validity was confirmed by showing a significant correlation with LSRP and SD4, which are other scales measuring psychopath. This study is significant in that it validated TriPM for domestic prisoners and found that it appeared differently from the existing three factor structures of TriPM
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