경찰의 자기정당성의 영향요인에 대한 구조방정식 모형 분석
A Study on the Influencing Factors of Police Self-legitimacy by using Structural Equations Modeling
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초록
경찰의 정당성과 시민의 법준수의사 간의 관계가 시사하는 바는 새로운 형사사법전략의 지평을 열었다. 그러나 경찰정당성 연구에 대한 패러다임이 시민들의 인식에 집중될수록 법집행 주체인 경찰은 오히려 소외되었다. 따라서 경찰정당성을 연구함에 있어 시민의 인식을 포함하여 경찰 스스로의 인식까지도포함하는 대화적 접근법이 대두되었다. 이 연구는 아직 국내에서는 활발히 연구되고 있지 않은 자기정당성에 대한 연구를 진행함으로써 경찰정당성을 바라보는 또 다른 시각을 소개하고 해당 개념이 올바르게논의될 수 있는 토대를 마련하고자 수행되었다. 연구결과 공공봉사동기에 대해 자기평가 정당성과 대민접촉 사회자본성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 자기평가 정당성은 대민접촉 사회자본성과 공공봉사동기의 관계를 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로나타났다. 결론적으로 외부정당성보다 자기평가 정당성이 경찰의 공공봉사동기에 더 중요한 영향 요인임을 알 수 있다. 시민과의 긍정적인 상호작용은 경찰의 민주적 직무태도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알수 있다. 경찰과 시민 간 상호존중을 주제로 하는 캠페인을 통해 지역사회에서 민경 관계의 질을 한층높이는 것이 경찰활동에도 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이라 기대한다.
Abstract
The implications of the relationship between police legitimacy and citizens' law-abiding consciousness have opened the horizon of a new criminal justice strategy. As the paradigm for the study of police legitimacy was focused on citizens' perceptions, the perception of police were rather alienated. Therefore, a conversational approach has emerged that includes citizens' perceptions and even police's own perceptions in the evaluation of police legitimacy. This study was conducted to introduce another perspective on police legitimacy by conducting research on self-justification, which is not yet actively studied in South Korea, and to lay the foundation for the concept to be discussed correctly. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the self assessed legitimacy and social capitalism in contact with citizen had an effect on the motivation for public service. Self assessed legitimacy was found to partially mediate the relationship between social capitalism in contact with citizen and public service motivation. In conclusion, it can be seen that self assessed legitimacy is a more important influencing factor on the police's public service motivation than external legitimacy. It can be seen that positive interactions with citizens have a positive effect on the police's democratic police attitude. It is expected that further improving the quality of citizens' and police relations in the community through a campaign on mutual respect between citizens and police will have a positive impact on police activities.
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