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개리 스나이더의 공성(空性) :『정상의 위험』을 중심으로

Gary Snyder's Sunyata : Centering on danger on peaks

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It is said that the Buddhist principle of interdependent arising( pratityasamupada ) complements the concept of emptiness( sunyata ). There is no independent, inherently existing self because all things including human self arise and cease depending upon causes and conditions. This dependent attribution is nothing more than the middle way in Nagarjuna's terminology. The principle of dependent co-arising reasons Gary Snyder's compassion for non-human beings. The poet who was resolved to fight against eco-destructive forces early in the 1940s warns danger in blind industrial expansionism again in his recently published poetry danger on peaks . In this book, Snyder delivers a serious message that our own contemporaries should realize the concept of sunyata and the principle of interdependent arising, and practise compassion both for sentient and non-sentient beings. The practice of compassion arising through realization of sunyata (thus, pratityasamupada ) includes political resistance and individual, communal recovery of the Old new culture as well. The poet demands that we humans re-sensitize ourselves to wildness on the one hand and resist danger in blind industrialism on the other.

Abstract

It is said that the Buddhist principle of interdependent arising( pratityasamupada ) complements the concept of emptiness( sunyata ). There is no independent, inherently existing self because all things including human self arise and cease depending upon causes and conditions. This dependent attribution is nothing more than the middle way in Nagarjuna's terminology. The principle of dependent co-arising reasons Gary Snyder's compassion for non-human beings. The poet who was resolved to fight against eco-destructive forces early in the 1940s warns danger in blind industrial expansionism again in his recently published poetry danger on peaks . In this book, Snyder delivers a serious message that our own contemporaries should realize the concept of sunyata and the principle of interdependent arising, and practise compassion both for sentient and non-sentient beings. The practice of compassion arising through realization of sunyata (thus, pratityasamupada ) includes political resistance and individual, communal recovery of the Old new culture as well. The poet demands that we humans re-sensitize ourselves to wildness on the one hand and resist danger in blind industrialism on the other.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 남수영, "용수의 공사상 연구" (1999), 시공사
  2. Macy, Joanna, "Mutual Causality in Buddhism and General Systems Theory" (1991), State University of New York P
  3. Martin, Julia, "Practical Emptiness: Gary Snyder's Playful Ecological Work", Western American Literature, 27(1), pp.3~19 (1992)
  4. Molesworth, Charles, "Critical Essays on Gary Snyder", pp.144~156 (1991), G. K. Hall
  5. Nãgãrjuna, "The Philosophy of the Middle Way" (1986), U of New York P
  6. Norton, Jody, "The Importance of Nothing: Absence and Its Orgins in the Poetry of Gary Snyder", Contemporary Literature, 28(1), pp.41~66 (1987)
  7. Padwa, David, "Gary Snyder", pp.302~311 (1991), Sierra Club Books
  8. Pendell, Dale, "Gary Snyder", pp.312~319
  9. Scollon, Ron, "Gary Snyder", pp.416~420
  10. Slavic, Scott, "The Etiquette of Freedom", pp.93~102 (2010), Counterpoint
  11. Snyder, Gary, "The Etiquette of Freedom" (2010), Counterpoint
  12. Snyder, Gary, "Axe Handles" (1983), North Point Press
  13. Snyder, Gary, "Back on the Fire" (2007), Counterpoint
  14. Snyder, Gary, "danger on peaks" (2004), Shoemaker Hoard
  15. Snyder, Gary, "Earth House Hold" (1969), New Directions
  16. Snyder, Gary, "Myths & Texts" (1960), Totem Press
  17. Snyder, Gary, "No Nature : New and Selected Poems" (1992), Pantheon Books
  18. Snyder, Gary, "The Real Work" (1980), New Directions
  19. Snyder, Gary, "Turtle Island" (1974), New Directions
  20. Yamazato, Katsunori, "Seeking a Fulcrum: Gary Snyder and Japan(1956-1975)", pp.1987

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