들뢰즈로 메리 올리버와 게리 스나이더의 생태시 읽기
Reading the Ecopoems of Mary Oliver and Gary Snyder with Deleuze
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examines the ecopoems of Mary Oiver and Gary Snyder, utilizing Gilles Deleuze’s conceptualization of rhizome, becoming and body without organs. Oliver thinks that every life is connected to each other and human beings are a part of nature. She shares Deleuze’s concepts of rhizome and becoming. Rhizome system is that any point can be connected to any other point. She also explores the possibility of becoming-others. Especially, becoming-animal brings the human outside from his or her narrow anthropocentric confines, allowing him or her to reach the nonhuman. Snyder tells us a lot about Buddhism and its practice in his poems. He thinks the relationship of humans and nonhumans is interdependent and cannot be separated, which has similarities to the Buddist’s interconnectness and respect for life. The concepts of connection and arrangement of Deleuze are connected to sunyata in Buddhism. The sunyata in Buddhist concept means that no individual person or thing has fixed identity and everything does not exist independently. This thought is similar to the body without organs of Deleuze’s theory. The body without organs holds a suggestion that one can avoid a fixed identity and perceive animality as a mode that makes becomings possible. These theories of Deleuze have many similar points and share the thoughts of Snyder.
Abstract
This study examines the ecopoems of Mary Oiver and Gary Snyder, utilizing Gilles Deleuze’s conceptualization of rhizome, becoming and body without organs. Oliver thinks that every life is connected to each other and human beings are a part of nature. She shares Deleuze’s concepts of rhizome and becoming. Rhizome system is that any point can be connected to any other point. She also explores the possibility of becoming-others. Especially, becoming-animal brings the human outside from his or her narrow anthropocentric confines, allowing him or her to reach the nonhuman. Snyder tells us a lot about Buddhism and its practice in his poems. He thinks the relationship of humans and nonhumans is interdependent and cannot be separated, which has similarities to the Buddist’s interconnectness and respect for life. The concepts of connection and arrangement of Deleuze are connected to sunyata in Buddhism. The sunyata in Buddhist concept means that no individual person or thing has fixed identity and everything does not exist independently. This thought is similar to the body without organs of Deleuze’s theory. The body without organs holds a suggestion that one can avoid a fixed identity and perceive animality as a mode that makes becomings possible. These theories of Deleuze have many similar points and share the thoughts of Snyder.
참고문헌 (20)
- Bryson, J. Scott, "The West Side of Any Mountain: Place, Space, and Ecopoetry" (2005), U of Iowa P
- Christensen, Laird, "Ecopoetry: A Critical Introduction" (2002), U of Utah P
- Colebrook, Claire, "Deleuze: A Guide for the Perplexed" (2007), Continuum
- Colebrook, Claire, "Understanding Deleuze" (2020), Routledge
- Deleuze, Gilles, "A Thousand Plateaus" (1994), U of Minnesota P
- Elder, John, "Imagining the Earth: Poetry and the Vision of Nature" (1985), U of Illinois P
- Heywooded, I., "A Companion to Art Theory" (2002), Blackwell Publishing
- Hong, Chang-Seong, "Dependent Arising, Sunyata and Anicca, Anatman" (2020), Unjusa
- Kim, Eunjoo, "Woman-becoming: Deleuze’s Ethics and Feminism" (2019), Editus
- McNew, J., "Mary Oliver and the Tradition of Romantic Nature Poetry", Contemporary Literature, 30(1), pp.59~77 (1989)[DOI]
- 오현숙, "들뢰즈와 불교의 관계론: 비", 관계의 접속, 2006, pp.(14), 77~96[DOI]
- Oliver, Mary, "New and Selected Poems: Volumn one" (1992), Beacon Press
- Oliver, Mary, "West Wind" (1997), Houghton Mifflin
- Oliver, Mary, "Winter Hours" (1999), Mariner Books
- Oppermann, Serpil, "Literature, Ecology, Ethics: Recent Trends in Ecocriticism" (2012), U of Winter GmbH Heidelberg
- Rosa, Mariana, "Bridging Opposites: An Ecocritical Approach to Mary Oliver’s Poetry", Frame, Journal of Literary Studies, 26(2), pp.115~125 (2015)[DOI]
- Snyder, Gary, "Turtle Island" (1974), A New Directions Book
- Snyder, Gary, "No Nature: New and Selected Poems" (1992), Pantheon Books
- Steuding, Bob, "Gary Snyder" (1976), Twayne
- Yamazato, K., "Critical Essays on Gary Snyder" (1991), G. K. Hall & Co.