조선 초기 정몽주에 대한 인식 - 『고려사』·『고려사절요』를 중심으로 -

Abstract

This paper was investigated about the perception of Jeong Mong Ju focusing on Goryeosa . Goryeosajeolyo published in the early 15th century. In the reign of King Taejong unlike King Taejo and Jungjong, it became to change the perception of Jeong Mong Ju. In the background, there was a major factor of political power change by new human resources policy of King Taejong. Another factor was giving a lecture of history in the Royal presence around the Jiphyeonjeon Scolarship in the reign of King Sejong. In the process of finding role models of Goryeosa, through Saseojingang such as Jachitonggam and Jachitonggamgangmok, the case of loyalists were studied and perceived. We could confirm these perceptions that Jeong Mong Ju was painted in Chungsindo when Samganghaengsildo was published, and his achievements were acclaimed in Haejang when Poeunjip was published. However, at Taejosillok published in the reign of King Taejong and Yongbieocheonga published in the reign of King Sejong, Jeong Mong Ju was still perceived as a traitorous servant. He was a traitorous servant and traitor opposed the founding of the Chosun from the overview of Chosun’s King such as Taejong and Sejong. Therefore, the perception of Jeong Mong Ju in the begining of Chosun was seen the dual composition coexisting the position of the Lord (traitor) and the position of servants (loyalist). And this completion was the introduction into the biographies of Goryeosa. Because of this dual perception, the biographies of Goryeosa and Goryeosajulyo were subsequently described as a traitor of Chosun and a loyalist of Korea. Also it was described his personality and achievements at the same time.