본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

일반아동, 지적장애아동, 영재아동의 KOPPITZ-2 반응과 임상적 유용성

KOPPITZ-2 Response and Clinical Usefulness of Ordinary Children, Children with Intellectual Disability, and Gifted Children

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구의 목적은 일반아동, 지적장애아동, 영재아동의 KOPPITZ-2 반응을 분석하여 각 집단의 반응특성과 KOPPITZ-2를 통한 집단의 분류정확도를 검증하는 것이다. 연구의 대상은 일반아동 46명, 지적장애아동 35명, 영재아동 33명의 총 114명으로, 일반아동은 군집표집 하였고, 지적장애아동과 영재아동은 목적표집 하였다. 연구를 위하여 검사자 및 채점자 훈련과 KOPPITZ-2 검사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 일원분산분석을 통해 집단 간 KOPPITZ-2 반응 차이를 분석하였고, 단계적 판별분석을 통해 집단에 대한 분류정확도를 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, KOPPITZ-2의 발달지표총점, 정서지표총점, 반응시간은 일반아동, 지적장애아동, 영재아동 간에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, KOPPITZ-2는 일반아동, 지적장애아동, 영재아동에 대하여 79.8%의 높은 분류정확도를 보였으며, 특히 발달지표총점이 분류에 많은 기여를 하는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the KOPPITZ-2 response of ordinary children, children with intellectual disability, and gifted children to verify the classification accuracy of the groups through the response nature of each group and KOPPITZ-2. The subjects of the study were 114 children including 46 ordinary children, 35 children with intellectual disability, and 33 gifted children. Ordinary children were chosen through cluster sampling and children with intellectual disability and gifted children were chosen through purposive sampling. The examiner and rater training and KOPPITZ-2 test were carried out for the study. The KOPPITZ-2 response difference between groups was analyzed through the one-way ANOVA and the classification accuracy on the group was verified through the stepwise discriminant analysis. As a result of study, first, there was a significant difference among ordinary children, children with intellectual disability, and gifted children when it comes to the development index total score, emotional index total score of KOPPITZ-2, and reaction time. Second, KOPPITZ-2 showed a high classification accuracy of 79.8% for the ordinary children, children with intellectual disability, and gifted children, particularly it was revealed that the development index total score made a lot of contributions to the classification.

참고문헌 (58)

  1. 강봉규, "아동의 지적·성격적 특성과 Bender Gestalt Test 반응과의 관계", 사회교육과학연구, 4(1), pp.35~56 (2000)
  2. 김경원, "K-VMI(시각-운동 통합검사)를 활용한 지적장애 등급 판별", 석사, pp.2016
  3. 김미애, "연령에 따른 시지각과 시각-운동통합 능력의 변화", 한국노년학, 33(1), pp.39~52 (2013), 한국노년학회
  4. 김향지, "사회적 기술 중재전략이 정신지체아의 사회적 기술, 문제행동 및 학업능력에 미치는 영향", 박사, 정신지체아교육, pp.1997
  5. 김희정, "초등 영재아동의 과흥분성, 사고양식, 학습양식 간의 관계 탐색", 석사, 영재교육, pp.2009
  6. 박성선, "한국의 중학교 영재학생과 일반학생의 공간 능력의 차이에 관한 연구", 영재교육연구, 22(2), pp.371~386 (2012), 한국영재학회[DOI]
  7. 박희숙, "유아의 그림 표상 재 기술에 미치는 실행기능의 영향", 어린이미디어연구, 14(2), pp.183~205 (2015), 한국어린이미디어학회
  8. 백중열, "학교부적응아 동적가족화(KFD) 그림 해석 및 시사점 연구", 기초조형학연구, 17(2), pp.159~170 (2016), 한국기초조형학회
  9. 송경미, "초등 저학년 영재아동의 비동시성에 따른 부적응 사례연구", 영재교육연구, 21(1), pp.209~230 (2011), 한국영재학회
  10. 송유나, "우리나라 대학생을 대상으로 한 벤더 게스탈트 검사(BGT-2) 타당화 연구", 석사, 아동교육학과 아동·청소년상담전공, pp.2014
  11. 윤소라, "우리나라 초등학생에 대한 벤더 게스탈트 검사(BGT-2) 타당화 연구", 석사, 아동교육학과 아동·청소년상담전공, pp.2014
  12. 이향숙, "보호관찰 청소년의 BGT-2반응 특성 연구", 석사, 아동학과 임상특수교육전공, pp.2012
  13. 이희연, "일반유아와 발달장애유아의 BGT-2 반응 특성 연구", 석사, pp.2014
  14. 정미경, "영재와 공간능력간의 탐색적 고찰 : STEM 분야를 중심으로", 한국교육학연구, 18(3), pp.135~155 (2012), 안암교육학회
  15. 정미라, "유아의 정서 및 행동문제 선별도구로서 집-나무-사람 그림 검사의 활용가능성", 유아교육연구, 33(6), pp.367~386 (2013), 한국유아교육학회
  16. 진석언, "K-CBCL을 통한 성취 영재와 미성취 영재의 문제행동 비교", 특수교육연구, 13(2), pp.231~246 (2006), 국립특수교육원
  17. 함현진, "일반아동과 정서·행동장애아동의 BGT 반응 특성", 석사, 임상특수교육, pp.2008
  18. 함현진, "KOPPITZ-2를 적용한 발달장애아동의 BGT-2 반응과 지적능력과의 관계", 발달장애연구, 18(2), pp.1~29 (2014), 한국발달장애학회
  19. 함현진, "지적장애아동 선별을 위한 BGT-2의 유용성 연구", 박사, pp.2015
  20. Ackerman, P. T., "Children with specific learning disabilities : Bender Gestalt findings and other signs", Journal of Learning Disabilities, 4, pp.437~446 (1971)
  21. Allen, R. A., "Utility of the Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test-Second Edition in the assessment of attention-deficit", hyperactivity disorder, 2008, pp.107(3), 663~675
  22. Bender, L., "A visual motor gestalt test and its use" (1938), American Orthopsychiatric Association
  23. Billingslea, F. Y., "The Bender-Gestalt : An objective scoring method and validating data", Journal of clinical psychology, 4, pp.1~27 (1948)
  24. Brannigan, G. G., "Bender visual-motor gestalt test" (2003), Riverside Publishing
  25. Breen, M. J., "Applicability of bender gestalt emotional indicators for emotionally disturbed and nonreferred students", Psychological Report, 52, pp.569~570 (1983)
  26. Breen, M. J., "The revised developmental test of visual motor integration : its relation to the vmi, wisc-r and bender gestalt for a group of elementary aged learning disabled students", Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18(3), pp.136~138 (1985)
  27. Canter, A., "A background interference procedure for graphmotor tests in the study of deficit", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 16, pp.914~ (1963)
  28. Coluccia, E., "The role of visuo-spatial working memory in map learning : new findings from a map drawing paradigm", Psychological research, 71(3), pp.359~372 (2007)
  29. Condell, J. F., "The Bender Gestalt Test with mentally retarded children using the Koppitz revised scoring system", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(4), pp.430~431 (1963)
  30. Clark, B., "Growing up Gifted" (1992), Merrill
  31. Dallaire, D., "The family drawings of at-risk children: Concurrent relations with contact with incarcerated parents, caregiver behavior, and stress", Attachment and Human Development, 14(2), pp.1461~6734 (2012)
  32. Decker, S. L., "Cognitive and developmental influences in visual motor integration skills in young children", Psychological Assessment, 23(4), pp.1010~1016 (2011)
  33. Ebersbach, M., "The role of cognitive Flexibility in the spatial representation of children’s drawings", Journal of Cognition and Development, 12(1), pp.32~55 (2011)
  34. Fathi, D., "The comparison of boys performance with mathematics disorder and normal primary school boys in bender gestalt test", International Journal of Academic Research, 3(2), pp.1268~1271 (2011)
  35. Fuller, G. B., "Comparison of the Minnesota percepto-diagnostic test and Bender-Gestalt relationship with achievement criteria", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39(6), pp.985~988 (1983)
  36. Gorske, T. T., "Test reviews : Koppitz developmental scoring system for the bender gestalt test(KOPPITZ-2)", Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 26, pp.195~201 (2008)
  37. Hain, J. D., "The Bender-Gestalt Test : A scoring method for identifying brain damage", Journal of Consulting Psychology, 28, pp.34~40 (1964)
  38. Hutt, M. L., "The Hutt adaption of the Bender-Gestalt Test" (1960), Grune & Stratton
  39. Keller, J. E., "The use of a Bender Gestalt maturation level scoring system with mentally handicapped children", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 25(3), pp.563~572 (1955)
  40. Kitay, J. I., "The Bender gestalt test as a projective technique", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 6, pp.170~174 (1950)
  41. Koppitz, E. M., "The Bender gestalt test for young children" (1963), Grune & Stratton
  42. Koppitz, E. M., "Psychological evaluation of children's human figure drawings" (1968), Grune & Stratton
  43. Koppitz, E. M., "The Bender gestalt test for young children(Vol. 2)" (1975), Grune & Stratton
  44. Kortesluoma, R. L., "Hospitalized children drawing their pain : the contents and cognitive and emotional characteristics of pain drawings", Journal of Child Health Care, 12(4), pp.284~300 (2008)
  45. Lange-Kuttner, C., "Development of size modification of human figuar drawings in spatial axes systems of varying complexity", Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 66, pp.264~278 (1997)
  46. Marnic, L. R., "Evaluating the Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test Ⅱ as a diagnostic screening instrument among clinically referred children and adolescents", Doctor, pp.2010
  47. McCloskey, P., "The relationship between children’s drawings of rectangular solids from memory and performance in cognitive tests, art, and practical subjects", Educational Psychology, 15, pp.3~10 (1995)
  48. McDonald, C. A., "Visual-motor performance of children with High-Functioning Autism Specetrum Disorders : A comparison of the Beery VMI -VI and Koppitz-2 developmental scoring system for the Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test-Ⅱ", Doctor, pp.2012
  49. Morra, S., "On the relationship between partial occlusion drawing, M capacity, amd field independence", British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 20, pp.421~438 (2002)
  50. Pascal, G. R., "The Bender Gestalt Test : Quantification and validity for adults" (1951), Grune & Stratton
  51. Polloway, E. A., "Demographic, social, and behavioral characteristics of students with educable mental retardation", Education and Traning of the Mentally Retarded, 21(1), pp.27~34 (1986)
  52. Redfering, D. L., "A comparison of the Koppitz and Hutt techniques of Bender-Gestalt administration correlated with Wisc-r performance scores", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 42, pp.41~47 (1982)
  53. Reynolds, C. R., "Koppitz developmental scoring system for the Bender gestalt test, second edition: Examiner's manual" (2007), Pro-Ed
  54. Rossini, E. D., "The validity of the Bender-Gestalt emotional indicators", Journal of P ersonality Assessment, 51(2), pp.254~261 (1987)
  55. Schneider, M. A., "An investigative study of the Bender-Gestalt clinical validation of its use with a reading disabled population", Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35(2), pp.346~351 (1979)
  56. Senese, V. P., "Cognitive predictors of copying and drawing from memory of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure in 7-to 10-year-old children", Clinical neuropsychologist, 29(1), pp.118~132 (2015)
  57. Wei, M. H., "Cultural and age differences of three groups of taiwanese young children's creativity and drawing", Psychological Reports, 112(3), pp.900~912 (2013)
  58. Williats, J., "How children learn to draw realistic pictures", Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 29(3), pp.367~382 (1977)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)