최인훈 희곡 <한스와 그레텔>의 동화 수용과 형상화 양상

Abstract

Choi Inhoon perceived the problem of the 2nd World War as the contradiction of idea and these collision in Hans and Gretel and structured it's problem. He put into the play, the intention which would reconsider the world history as combining personal experiences and historical events. He established Hans, a subject of play, into 'Rudolf Hess' existing realistically in history, thus confirmed the validity, and brought up the situation with which Germany faces into the recognition problem of world. Hans and Gretel accepted the characteristic attribute of the fairy-tale Hansel and Gretel as the figurative meaning. The witch's woods and the space called jail were accepted to have the common attribute. It has figured the witch's woods as jail and Hitler's ideology tower. A liveried Hans has expressed as the distorted personage of belief by being fascinated at Hitler's idea. This was the one that criticize the uncertainty and fiction of belief, showed the belief builded on Holocaust. Choi Inhoon devised the historical events inside the frame which the attribute of fairy tale is accepted, and structured the ideology's collision and the contradictory act . He emphasized the problem of mutual communication and severance caused by the dichotomy world to well dispose ideology's collision. The war, death and press, caused by the dichotomy system of world history, were exposed through Han's personal life history. He showed as the figured world, the national nationalism violence revealed as Hitler's idea through Han's reminiscences, the communistic hypocrisy reveled through father and Scottman, and the avarice capitalistic history reveled through Hebrew. In the point of that Choi Inhoon's play used the figurative technique borrowed from original play, It was discussed that Hans and Gretel accepted the realistic division of Korea as a similar attribute. The similarity of Germany and Korea is the point that they suffered the division as war and ideology. It could be said that Korea in world history was sacrifice nation, and this paper is to recognize this problems. In addition, Hans and 'non-convert' is the same meaning, and the violence and the loss has been shown through Hans, and thus He is asking human values more than historical facts or truth.