청소년의 스트레스 평가, 대처, 가족의사소통, 우울의 관계: 조절된 매개효과 검증
Stress Appraisal, Coping Strategies, Family Communication, and Adolescent Depression : A Moderated Mediation Analysis
0
조회
0
다운로드
20
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 스트레스 평가가 청소년의 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에서의 조절된 매개효과를 검증 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 접근대처와 회피대처를 매개변인으로, 그리고 가족의사소통을 조절변인으로 설정하여 스트레스 평가와 우울 간의 관계구조를 설정한 연구 모형을 개발하였다. 그리고 이러한 연구 모형을 검증하기 위하여 수도권 소재 중학교 재학생 1,238명을 대상으로 조사한 자료에 대하여 구조방정식을 이용하여 분석하였으며, Ping의 2단계 방법을 이용하여 조절효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 스트레스 평가는 우울에 직접적인 영향 뿐 아니라 접근대처와 회피대처를 통한 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 매개효과는 통계적으로도 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 접근대처와 가족의사소통 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타나 접근대처가 우울에 미치는 영향은 가족의사소통 수준에 따라서 달라지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여 청소년의 우울에 대한 예방 및 치료적 개입과 관련된 함의가 제시되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of stress appraisal on adolescent depression. More specifically, this study developed and empirically tested a theoretical model where stress appraisal was hypothesized to affect depression either directly and indirectly through both approach and avoidant coping controlling gender, socioeconomic status, and grade. The moderating effect of family communication was also hypothesized. The data of 1,238 adolescents were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The analysis results revealed that stress appraisal was found to affect depression directly as well as indirectly through both approach and avoidant coping. In addition, the effect of approach coping on depression was significantly moderated by family communication. These results imply that it is suggested not only to improve coping skills and family communication respectively but also to develop ways increasing synergy effects between individual and family interventions.
참고문헌 (54)
- 5차(2009년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 통계, "교육과학기술부", 질병관리본부, ~ (2009)
- 김은경, "시각장애 청소년과 일반 청소년의 스트레스 수준 및 대처 행동의 차이", 시각장애연구, 20(1), pp.1~20 (2004)
- 김은정, "지각된 부모의 양육행동과 청소년 우울증상과의 관계: 역기능적 도식과 회피 대처의 매개 효과", 한국심리학회지 임상, 29(2), pp.407~425 (2010), 한국임상심리학회
- 류진숙, "청소년의 정서지능과 스트레스 대처방식- 일반청소년과 비행청소년의 비교 -", 한국가정관리학회지, 24(1), pp.209~221 (2006), 한국가정관리학회
- 박연성, "청소년의 자아탄력성과 스트레스 대처방식", 한국가정관리학회지, 25(6), pp.83~94 (2007), 한국가정관리학회
- '우울증 늪'에 쉽게 빠져…청소년 정신건강 적신호우울증 진료 작년 10만 건… 5년 새 119%↑, , 2009
- 신현숙, "청소년의 스트레스 대처방식과 적응과의 관계", 청소년상담연구, 9, pp.189~225 (2001)
- 이창식, "조손가족 청소년의 스트레스 대처, 사회적 지지, 자아존중감이 우울에 미치는 영향", 한국가족관계학회지, 15(1), pp.1~20 (2010), 한국가족관계학회
- 조결자, "중학생의 부모 양육태도와 스트레스, 스트레스 대처 및 자아효능감의 관계", Child Health Nursing Research, 16(2), pp.120~127 (2010), 아동간호학회
- 최정아, "청소년의 학급 내 관계적 괴롭힘과 우울 간의 관계에 관한 연구-인지 및 대처 요인의 매개효과와 사회적 자원의 조절효과 통합모델 검증", 박사, pp.2009
- 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정 기준과 그 근거", 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(1), pp.161~177 (2000)
- 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 고급 방법" (2008), S&M Research Group
- Ayers, T. S., "dispositional and situational assessment of children's coping: Testing alternative models of coping", Journal of Personality, 64(4), pp.923~958 (1996)
- Bandalos, D. L., "Item parceling issues in structural equation modeling, In New Developments and Techniques In Structural Equation Modeling" (2001), Lawrence Erlbaum Associate
- Browne, M. W., "Alternative ways of assessing model fit, In Testing Structural Equation Models", pp.136~162 (1993), Sage
- Clarke, G. N., "Targeted prevention of unipolar depressive disorder in an at-risk sample of high school adolescents: A randomized trial of a group cognitive intervention", Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, pp.312~321 (1995)
- Clarke, A. T., "Approach coping and adaptation: A meta-analytic of child and adolescent stressors", 박사, pp.2002
- Cohen, S., "Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis", Psychological Bulletin, 98, pp.310~357 (1985)
- Compas, B. E., "B. E., Worsham, N. S., Ey, S., & Howell, D. C.(1996). When mom or dad has cancer II: Coping, cognitive appraisals, and psychological distress in children of cancer patients", Health Psychology, 56, pp.405~411 (1996)
- Compas, B. E., "Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research", Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), pp.87~127 (2001)
- Connor-Smith, J. K., "Responses to stress in adolescence: Measurement of coping and involuntary stress responses", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(6), pp.976~992 (2000)
- Curran, P. J., "The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis", Psychological Methods, 1(1), pp.16~29 (1996)
- Druss, B. G., "Patterns of health care costs associated with depression and substance abuse in a national sample", Psychiatric Services, 50(2), pp.214~218 (1999)
- Ebata, A., "Coping and adjustment in distresses and healthy adolescents", Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 12, pp.33~54 (1991)
- Ebata, A., "Personal, situational, and contextual correlates of coping in adolescence", Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4, pp.99~125 (1994)
- Endler, N. S., "Stress and anxiety: Conceptual and assessment issues", Stress Medicine, 6, pp.243~248 (1990)
- Faulstich, M. E., "Assessment of depression in childhood and adolescence: An evaluation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children(CES-DC)", American Journal of Psychiatry, 143(8), pp.1024~1027 (1986)
- Fields, L., "Coping and adjustment during childhood and adolescence", Clinical Psychology Review, 17(8), pp.937~976 (1997)
- Fitzpatrick, M. A., "Communication schemata within the family: Multiple perspectives on family interaction", Human Communication Research, 20, pp.275~301 (1994)
- Fitzpatrick, M. A., "Family communication schemata and social functions of communication" (1996), Paper presented at the International Research
- Frydenberg, E., "Things don't get better just because you’re older: A case for facilitating reflection", British Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, pp.81~94 (1999)
- Gardner, K. A, "Social support communication in families, In Handbook of family communication", pp.495~512 (2004), L. Erlbaum Associates
- Gomez, R., "Locus of control and avoidant coping: Direct, interactional and mediational effects on maladjustment in adolescents", Personality and Individual Differences, 24, pp.325~334 (1998)
- Grant, K. E, "Stressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: Moving from markers to mechanisms of risk", Psychological Bulletin, 129(3), pp.447~466 (2003)
- Grant, K. E., "Stressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: Measurement issues and prospective effects", Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33(2), pp.412~425 (2004)
- Greenberg, P. E., "The economic burden of depression in 1990", Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 54, pp.405~418 (1993)
- Hunter, S. C., "Psychological adjustment of bullied children: Attributions vs actions", Paper presented at Departmental Seminar (2008), Keele University
- Kendall, P. C., "Therapy for youths with anxiety disorders: A second randomized trial", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, pp.366~380 (1997)
- Koerner, A. F., "Understanding family communication patterns and family functioning: The roles of conversation orientation and conformity orientation", Communication Yearbook, 26, pp.36~68 (2002)
- Lepore, S. J., "Coping with multiple stressors in the environment, In Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications", pp.350~377 (1996), Wiley
- Lodge, J, "Avoidant coping as a mediator between appearance-related victimization and self-esteem in young Australian adolescents", British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25, pp.633~642 (2007)
- McMahon, S. D., "Stress and psychopathology in children and adolescents: Is there evidence of specificity?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines", Annual Research Review, 44, pp.107~133 (2003)
- Peacock, E. J., "Relations between appraisals and coping schemas: Support for the congruence models", Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 25, pp.64~80 (1992)
- Ping, R. A., "Latent variable regression: A technique for estimating interaction and quadratic coefficients", Multivariate Behavioral Research, 31, pp.95~120 (1996)
- Plancharel, B., "Coping and mental health in early adolescence", Journal of Adolescence, 23, pp.359~371 (1995)
- Roth, S., "Approach, avoidance, and coping with stress", American Psychologist, 41, pp.813~819 (1986)
- Rowley, A. A., "eveloping and validating a stress appraisal measure for minority adolescents", Journal of Adolescence, 28, pp.547~557 (2005)
- Rudolph, K. D., "Determinants and consequences of children's coping in the medical setting: Conceptualization, review, and critique", Psychological Bulletin, 118, pp.328~357 (1995)
- Rutter, M., "Genetics and child psychiatry: II Empirical research findings", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(1), pp.19~55 (1999)
- Sandler, I., "Developing linkages between theory and intervention in stress and coping processes, In Handbook of Children's Coping with Common Life Stressors: Linking Theory, Research, and Interventions", pp.3~40 (1997), Plenum
- Seiffge-Krenke, I., "Long-term effects of avoidant coping on adolescents’depressive symptoms", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(6), pp.617~630 (2000)
- Tobin, D. L., "Scoring Information for the CSI-S. Unpublished manual", ~ (1995)
- Walker, L. S., "Development and validation of the pain response inventory for children", Psychological Assessment, 9, pp.392~405 (1997)
- Windle, M., "Coping strategies, drinking motives, and stressful life events among middle adolescents: Associations with emotional and behavioral problems and with academic functioning", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, pp.551~560 (1996)
