고대 페니키아의 정신세계
Phoenician Conceptual World
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초록
The purpose of this article is to trace the Phoenician conceptual world based on Phoenician inscriptions which discovered in Phoenicia proper. It is difficult to research deep into the conceptual world of Phoenicia because of the limited amount of the written sources. Nevertheless, the conceptual world of Phoenicia can be delineated on the basis of the inscriptions discovered to date. The general look of the Phoenician religion is similar to those of the neighboring Ancient Near East. Phoenicia, however, follows the Mesopotamian tradition rather than the Canaanite. It is the general characteristic of Mesopotamia that the guardian deity of the city is worshipped or that the major deity of the city protects the city and the kingship. But the understanding that the high mountain is the center of the universe is different from those of Mesopotamia and Egypt. The growth of the Phoenician goddess is quite peculiar in comparison with Aram and Israel. The Phoenician understanding of the king, the kingship, and the territory is not different from those of the Ancient Near East. The understanding that the king is the servant of the deity, in particular, shows that the kingship and the religious authority are interconnected. The Phoenician funeral inscription acknowledges the life after death and understands the tomb or the sarcophagus as the resting place of the dead. The mental structure of the Phoenician is tripartite as those of the ancient Israel and the Ancient Near East, and the fact can be attested by the archeological excavations and remains.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to trace the Phoenician conceptual world based on Phoenician inscriptions which discovered in Phoenicia proper. It is difficult to research deep into the conceptual world of Phoenicia because of the limited amount of the written sources. Nevertheless, the conceptual world of Phoenicia can be delineated on the basis of the inscriptions discovered to date. The general look of the Phoenician religion is similar to those of the neighboring Ancient Near East. Phoenicia, however, follows the Mesopotamian tradition rather than the Canaanite. It is the general characteristic of Mesopotamia that the guardian deity of the city is worshipped or that the major deity of the city protects the city and the kingship. But the understanding that the high mountain is the center of the universe is different from those of Mesopotamia and Egypt. The growth of the Phoenician goddess is quite peculiar in comparison with Aram and Israel. The Phoenician understanding of the king, the kingship, and the territory is not different from those of the Ancient Near East. The understanding that the king is the servant of the deity, in particular, shows that the kingship and the religious authority are interconnected. The Phoenician funeral inscription acknowledges the life after death and understands the tomb or the sarcophagus as the resting place of the dead. The mental structure of the Phoenician is tripartite as those of the ancient Israel and the Ancient Near East, and the fact can be attested by the archeological excavations and remains.
참고문헌 (32)
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