고대 이집트 신앙과 내세관 연구 -오시리스 신화와 장제 문서를 중심으로-
Study on the Religious Faith of the Ancient Egypt and It’s Afterlife View: Focusing on Osiris Myth & Funeral Texts
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The Pharaoh civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and the cradle of human civilization conceived of Pharaoh. The Pharaoh civilization laid the foundation for the development of the future civilization across religion, writing system, mathematics, medicine, art, astronomy, architecture and so on. The mental culture and academic achievements established by the ancient Egyptians became the basis of civilization and cultural development not only in Egypt but also in the Mediterranean region and the whole human society. In particular, the ancient Egyptians tried to solve their curiosity about life, death, and the afterlife and they had a primitive and religious system. Egyptian thoughts, understandings and ideas about the afterlife created numerous Egyptian myths, mummies and pyramids. The Egyptians’ imagination seems to have had a profound effect on the customs and thought systems of Abraham’s religion, such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Therefore ancient Egyptian mythology has more historical value than mythology. The various myths and manuscripts recorded in ancient Egyptian tombs became a vivid record of ancient Egyptian society. For the ancient Egyptians, myths and patriarchal documents are not just stories of gods or imaginations of the afterlife, but another kind of historical document that contains their perception of the universe and their understanding of life and the nature that surrounds them. Therefore, in this study, through the Osiris myth and the funeral texts, a representative myth among ancient Egyptian myths, I try to analyse the belief system of the ancient Egyptians and their perception of the world and the afterlife In particular, I research the perceptions of their lives and the influence of customs on future Abrahamic religions. This research is not limited to the study and understanding of the ancient Egyptians’ belief systems and customs, but aims to analyze the influence and correlation of their beliefs and customs on the major religions of the later Mediterranean.
Abstract
The Pharaoh civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and the cradle of human civilization conceived of Pharaoh. The Pharaoh civilization laid the foundation for the development of the future civilization across religion, writing system, mathematics, medicine, art, astronomy, architecture and so on. The mental culture and academic achievements established by the ancient Egyptians became the basis of civilization and cultural development not only in Egypt but also in the Mediterranean region and the whole human society. In particular, the ancient Egyptians tried to solve their curiosity about life, death, and the afterlife and they had a primitive and religious system. Egyptian thoughts, understandings and ideas about the afterlife created numerous Egyptian myths, mummies and pyramids. The Egyptians’ imagination seems to have had a profound effect on the customs and thought systems of Abraham’s religion, such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Therefore ancient Egyptian mythology has more historical value than mythology. The various myths and manuscripts recorded in ancient Egyptian tombs became a vivid record of ancient Egyptian society. For the ancient Egyptians, myths and patriarchal documents are not just stories of gods or imaginations of the afterlife, but another kind of historical document that contains their perception of the universe and their understanding of life and the nature that surrounds them. Therefore, in this study, through the Osiris myth and the funeral texts, a representative myth among ancient Egyptian myths, I try to analyse the belief system of the ancient Egyptians and their perception of the world and the afterlife In particular, I research the perceptions of their lives and the influence of customs on future Abrahamic religions. This research is not limited to the study and understanding of the ancient Egyptians’ belief systems and customs, but aims to analyze the influence and correlation of their beliefs and customs on the major religions of the later Mediterranean.
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