본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

정치참여 연예인 및 인기 지식인의 선거 영향력: 유명인 호감과 의견일치정도가 후보지지에 미치는 영향

The Campaign Impact of Celebrities and Intellectuals Who Engages in Politics : Celebrity Likeability and Agreement on Candidate Support

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

한국에서 사회적 참여로 잘 알려진 연예인과 인기 지식인을 포함한 정치적 유명인들을 대학생들은 얼마나 좋아하며, 그들의 의견과 자신의 의견이 어느 정도 일치한다고 생각할까? 그리고그러한 생각은 대학생들이 선거에 관심을 가지고 정치에 참여하며, 나아가 선택해야 할 후보의평가에 어떤 영향을 미칠까? 본 연구는 한국에서 아직 본격적인 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있는유명인의 정치적 영향을 살펴보기 위한 시도로 대학생들을 대상으로 김제동, 윤도현, 이효리,진중권 등 실제 활동 중인 소셜테이너 및 인기 지식인의 호감도와 의견일치도가 정치관심 및후보지지에 미치는 효과에 대해서 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 대학생들은 윤도현 김제동 이효리처럼젊은 연예인을 좋아하고 의견일치를 더 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 서구에서 일반적으로알려진 것처럼 좋아하면 그렇지 않은 사람에 비해 정치적 영향이 더 발생할 것이라는 일반적예상은 들어맞지 않았다. 또한 의견일치정도가 높을수록 영향이 더 발생할 것이라는 예상 역시일반화되기 어렵다는 사실을 발견하였다. 김제동처럼 대학생들이 매우 좋아하고 의견일치정도도 높은 유명인의 경우 효과가 강력하게 발생한다는 사실은 확인되었다. 하지만 윤도현의 경우처럼 매우 높은 인기와 의견일치도에도 불구하고 영향이 없거나 오히려 예상과 반대로 정치참여를 억제하거나 후보지지 감소를 초래하기도 하였다. 이외수나 이효리처럼 높은 인기와 의견일치에도 효과가 거의 없거나 부분적으로 영향을 나타내는 경우도 있었다. 조국, 김미화, 문성근처럼강력한 호응이 없더라도 영향을 발휘하는 인물이 있는 반면, 유인촌처럼 호감과 의견일치가 매우 낮지만 특정후보의 지지에 커다란 영향을 미치는 결과를 나타내어 유명인의 정치적 영향력이호감이나 의견의 강도에 따라 일반적으로 발생되지는 않으며 유명인이 가진 개인적 특성이나정치적 조건에 따라 달리 나타날 수 있다는 점을 시사하였다.

Abstract

Young voters such as college students are fanatical about celebrities and entertainment. There are celebrities who are well known for their participation in social issues, politics, and election campaigns. How much do college students like such political celebrities as Kim Jae-dong, a sparkling MC/gagman and Yoon Doh-hyun, a ringing rock star? This study attempted to examine the likeability and agreement of celebrity, so called socialtainer who engages in Korean politics. The relationship between likeability/agreement and candidate support was the major interest of this investigation. The survey results showed that the students liked Yoon most and best agreed with Kim among celebrities and intellectuals including Lee Oi-soo, Lee Hyo-ri, Gong Ji-young, Kim Mee-hwa, Kim, Yeo-jin, Cho Gook, etc. Expected, Kim Jea-dong was the big influence;the more they like him and agree with him, the more they support Moon and Ahn, the opposing candidates against Park, the ruling party’s candidate in 2012 presidential election. However, the general pattern-the more a celebrity’s liked/agreed, the bigger his/her influence on candidate support-was not found from the results. Other findings and implications were discussed.

참고문헌 (52)

  1. 강진숙, "SNS 이용자의 정치참여에 대한 현상학적 연구: 10⋅26 서울시장 보궐선거를 중심으로", 한국언론정보학보, 62(2), pp.179~199 (2013), 한국언론정보학회
  2. 금희조, "뉴미디어 환경이 개인의 사회정치참여에 미치는 영향 : 선유경향과 콘텐츠 선호의 상호작용을 중심으로", 한국언론학보, 53(4), pp.5~26 (2009), 한국언론학회
  3. 김성태, "뉴미디어를 통한 소통 채널의 확장과 정치참여 변화 연구: 인터넷과 소셜미디어를 주목하며", 평화연구, 19(1), pp.5~38 (2011), 평화와 민주주의연구소
  4. 박노일, "블로그 이용자의 뉴스미디어 신뢰도 연구:기성 미디어 채널 비교 및 블로그 신뢰도 영향 요인을 중심으로", 한국언론학보, 52(3), pp.422~439 (2008), 한국언론학회
  5. 반현, "포털 뉴스와 기존 뉴스 매체의 이용행위에 대한상관관계성 연구", 한국언론학보, 51(1), pp.399~426 (2007), 한국언론학회
  6. 안차수, "유명인의 정치참여와 대학생의 정치태도 및 투표행위에 관한 연구", 언론과학연구, 13(2), pp.193~226 (2013), 한국지역언론학회
  7. 하승태, "미디어 이용량과 선호 콘텐츠 유형이미디어 신뢰도에 미치는 영향: 전통적 미디어와 뉴미디어를 아우르며", 한국언론학보, 55(1), pp.413~434 (2011), 한국언론학회
  8. Austin, E. W., "Celebrity endorsements and their potential to motivate young voters", Mass Communication and Society, 11, pp.420~436 (2008)
  9. Bang, H., "Culture governance : Governing self-reflexive modernity", Public Administration, 82(1), pp.157~190 (2004)
  10. Baum, M. A., "Talking the vote : Why presidential candidats hit the talk show circuit", American Journal of Political Science, 49(2), pp.213~234 (2005)
  11. Baum, M. A., "The Oprah effect : How soft news helps inattentive citizens vote consistently", Journal of Politics, 68(4), pp.946~959 (2006)
  12. Bethany A. C., "Twitter Use by Presidential Primary Candidates During the 2012 Campaign", American Behavioral Scientist, 57(11), pp.1596~1610 (2013)
  13. Boorstin, D., "The Image : A Guide to Pseudo-events in America" (1962), Atheneum
  14. Boykoff, M., "Conspicuous redemption? Reflections on the promises and perils of the"celebritization"of climate change", Geoforum, 40(3), pp.395~406 (2009)
  15. Braudy, L., "The frenzy of renown : Fame and its history" (1997), Oxford Universty Press
  16. Dyer, R., "Heavenly Bodies : Film Stars and Society" (1986), British Film Institute
  17. Erdogan, B. Z., "Celebrity endorsement : A literature review", Journal of Marketing Management, 15, pp.291~314 (1999)
  18. "The role of celebrity endorsements in politics: Oprah, Obama, and the 2008 Democratic primary" (2008)[URL]
  19. tHart, P, "Leadership by the famous: Celebrity as political capital, In Dispersed democratic leadership: Origins, dynamics, and implications" (2009)
  20. "Politics goes entertainment" (2006)[URL]
  21. Henneberg, S. C., "Celebrity political endorsement : Campaign management for the Taipei city councillor election 2002", Journal of Political Marketing, 6(4), pp.1~28 (2007)
  22. Holbrook, A. L., "Telephone versus face-to-face interviewing of national probability samples with long questionnaires : Comparisons of respondent satisfying and social desirability response bias", Public Opinion Quarterly, 67(1), pp.79~125 (2003)
  23. Hughes-Freeland, R., "Charisma and celebrity : in Indonesian politics", Anthropological Theory, 7(2), pp.177~200 (2007)
  24. Inthorn, S., ""Simon Cowell for prime minister?"Young citizens’ attitudes towards celebrity politics. Media", Culture and Society, 33, pp.479~489 (2011)
  25. Jackson, D. J., "Selling politics : The impact of celebrities’ political beliefs on young Americans", Journal of Political Marketing, 6, pp.67~83 (2007)
  26. Jackson, D. J., "The influence of celebrity endorsements on young adults’ political opinions", Harvard International Journal of Press, 2005, pp.10, 80~98
  27. Kambitsis, C., "Sports advertising in print media : The case of 2000 olympic games", Corporate Communications : An Internal Journal, 7(3), pp.155~161 (2002)
  28. Kenski, K., "Connections between internet use and political efficacy, knowledge, and participation", Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 50, pp.173~192 (2006)
  29. Marsh, D., "Celebrity politics : The politics of the late modernity?", Political Studies Review, 8, pp.322~340 (2010)
  30. Marshall, P. D., "Celebrity and Power : Fame in Contemporary Culture" (1997), University of Minnesota Press
  31. McCracken, G., "Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process", Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), pp.310~321 (1989)
  32. Mukherjee, J., "Celebrity, media, and politics : An Indian perspective", Parliamentary Affairs, 57(1), pp.80~92 (2004)
  33. Nash, K., "Global citizenship as show business : The cultural politics of make poverty history", Media Culture Society, 30(1), pp.167~181 (2008)
  34. Nownes, A. J., "An experimental investigation of the effects of celebrity support for political parties in the united states", American Political Research, 40(3), pp.476~500 (2012)
  35. Norris, P., "Electoral Change since 1945" (1996), Blackwell
  36. Payne, J. G., "Celebrity spectacle influence on young voters in the 2004 presdential campaign", American Behavioral Scientist, 50(9), pp.1239~1246 (2007)
  37. Pease, A., "The Oprah factor : The effects of a celebrity endorsemnent in a presidential primary campaign", Harvard International Journal of Press, 2008, pp.13, 386~400
  38. Pinkleton, B., "The effects of negative comparative political advertising on candidate evaluations and advertising evaluations: an exploration", Journal of Advertising, 26(1), pp.19~30 (1997)
  39. Pinkleton, B. E., "Individual motivation, perceived media importance, and political disaffection", Political Communication, 18, pp.321~334 (2001)
  40. Popkin, S. L., "The Reasoning Voter : Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns" (1991), University Of Chicago Press
  41. Rickerhauser, J., "It’s the electability, stupid-or maybe not? Electability, substance, and strategic voting in presidential primaries", Electoral Studies, 26(2), pp.93~105 (2007)
  42. Shah, D. V., "Connecting and disconnercting with civic life : Patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital", Political Communication, 18(2), pp.141~162 (2001)
  43. Shimp, T-A., "Advertising, promotion : Supplemental aspects of integrated marketing communications" (2000), Dryden
  44. Street, J., "Celebrity politicians : Popular culture and political representation", The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 6(4), pp.435~452 (2004)
  45. Street, J., "Do celebrity politics and celebrity politicians matter?", The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 14, pp.346~356 (2012)
  46. Street, J., "Playing to the crowd : The role of music and musicians in political participation", The British Journal of Political and International Relations, 10(2), pp.269~285 (2008)
  47. Thrall, T., "Star power : Celebrity advocacy and evolution of the public sphere", The International Journal of Press, 2008, pp.13(4), 362~384
  48. "First time votes propelled to polls by personal contact: Non-voters discoouraged by election procedures" (2004)[URL]
  49. Veer, E., "If Kate vote conservative, would you? The role of celebrity endorsements in political party advertising", European Journal of Marketing, 44, pp.436~450 (2010)
  50. Weiskel, T. C., "From sidekick to sideshow-Celebrity, entertainment, and the politics of distraction : Why Americans are"sleepwalking toward the end of the earth", American Behaviral Scientist, 49(3), pp.393~409 (2005)
  51. West, D., "Celebrity politics" (2003), Prentice Hall
  52. Wood, N. T., "Political star power and political parties : Does celebrity endorsement win first-time votes?", Journal of Political Marketing, 6(2, pp.3) (2007), 141~158

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)