젊은 성인에서 신체 만족도에 따른 문제해결양식, 대인관계문제와 우울증상과 자살사고와의 관련성
The Association of Problem Solving Style, Interpersonal Problems, Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Body Image Satisfaction in a Young Healthy Korean Adults
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
저자는 119명의 한국인 젊은 성인을 대상으로 신체 만족도 성향에 따른 문제해결 양식 및 대인관계 문제, 우울증상과 자살사고 등 정신과적 영역에서 여러 변인들을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과 K-BDDE-SR고 점수군에서는 문제해결에서는 무기력감이 더 높았고, 자신감과 창조적인 면이 결여되어 있었으며, 접근적인 방법을 모색하지는 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 고 점수군에서 대인관계문제의 모든 척도에서 점수가 높아서 신체 불만족도가 높은 사람은 대인관계의 방식이 신체 불만족도가 낮은 사람에 비하여 다를 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 K-BDDESR고 점수군에서 한국판 우울 불안 스트레스 척도-21과 Beck 자살 생각 척도와 Reynolds의 자살 생각 척도 모두가 의미있게 높았고, K-BDDE-SR의 각 요인들도 고 점수군에서 모두 높게 나타났다. K-BDDE-SR의 전체 요인들에는 한국판 우울 불안 스트레스 척도-21와 Reynolds의 자살 생각 척도가 유의하게 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate that problem solving styles, interpersonal problems, depression and suicidal ideation according to body image satisfaction. Methods:One hundred and nineteen young healthy normal subjects filled out administered the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination-Self Report ; (Korean version of BDDE-SR ; K-BDDE-SR), Problem Solving Style Scale(Korean version ; PSS), Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problem(KIIP), Korean version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(K-DASS-21), Korean version of Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation(Korean version ; SSI) and Korean version of Reynolds Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire(Korean version ; SIQ) for a month. Results:Out of the 119 subjects, 39%(N=46) was male and 61%(N=73) was female. In high K-BDDE-SR group (higher than 67), helplessness was significantly higher than low K-BDDE-SR group(lower than 67), and problem-solving confidence, creative style, approach style were significantly lower than low K-BDDE-SR group. Also, Higher level of all KIIP factors in High K-BDDE-SR group was significantly differ than low K-BDDE-SR group. In High K-BDDE-SR group, K-DASS-21, SSI, and SIQ were significantly higher than low K-BDDE-SR group. Using multiple regression analysis contributing variance toward the total factor score of K-BDDE-SR of participants were K-DASS-21 and SIQ. Conclusion:Our results indicates that high tendency of dissatisfied body images have differences in helplessness, problem-solving confidence, approach style, interpersonal problems, depression and suicidal ideation compared to low tendency of dissatisfied body images. It is necessary to study body dysmorphic disorder patients group in the future.
참고문헌 (46)
- 홍종필, "잡지 속의 신체 이미지 광고에 대한 노 출이 20대 여성의 기분과 신체 불만족에 미치는 영향:상향 비교,마른 몸매에 대한 사회규범화,그리고 외모 지향성의 매개효과를 중심으로.미디어", 젠더&문화, 4, pp.72~118 (2005)
- Penzel FI, "Body dysmorphic disorder: recognition and treatment", pp.2~ (1997), Medscape Mental Health
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Mannual for Mental Disorders 4th Ed" (1994), APA
- Phillips KA, "Body dysmorphic disorder:30 cases of imagined ugliness", Am J Psychiatry, 150, pp.302~308 (1993)
- Hollander E, "Body dysmorphic disorder:diagnostic issues and related disorders", Psychosomatics, 33, pp.156~165 (1992)
- Phillips KA, "Demographic characteristic,phenomenology,cormobidity,and family history in 200 individuals with body dysmorphic disorder", Psychosomatics, 46, pp.317~325 (2005)
- Pavan C, "Psychopathologic aspects of body dysmorphic disorder:a literature review", Aesthetic Plast Surg, 32, pp.473~484 (2008)
- Phillips KA, "Self-esteem in body dysmorphic disorder", Body Image, 1, pp.385~390 (2004)
- Liao Y, "Body dysmorphic disorder,social anxiety and depressive symptoms in Chinese medical students", Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 45, pp.963~971 (2010)
- Phillips KA, "Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in body dysmorphic disorder", J Clin Psychiatry, 66, pp.717~725 (2005)
- Taqui AM, "Body dysmorphic disorder:gender differences and prevalence in a Pakistani medical student population", BMC Psychiatry, 8, pp.20~29 (2008)
- Rosen JC, "Development of the body dysmorphic disorder examination", Behavior Research and Therapy, 34, pp.755~766 (1996)
- 김정란, "한국판 신체 변형장애 척도 개 발을 위한 예비연구", 신경정신의학, 38, pp.754~763 (1999)
- 김지욱, "간호학과 학생의 신체변형장애관한 연구", 생물치료정신의학, 13(2), pp.259~274 (2007), 대한생물치료정신의학회
- Nezu AM, "A problem solving formulation of depression:a literature review and proposal of a pluralistic model", Clini Psychol Rev, 7, pp.121~144 (1987)
- Dixon WA, "Problem-solving appraisal,stress,hopelessness,andsuicide ideation in a college population", J Counseling Psychology, 38, pp.51~56 (1991)
- Cassidy T, "Problem-solving style,stress and pyschological illness:development of a multifactorial measure", Br J Clin Psychol, 35, pp.265~277 (1996)
- 유희정, "IMF에 관련된 경제적 스트레스가 정신 건강에 미치는 영향", 신경정신의학, 39, pp.65~77 (2000)
- Horowitz LM, "Inventory of interpersonal problems:psychometric properties and clinical applications", J Consult Clin Psychol, 56, pp.885~892 (1988)
- 김영환, "한국형 대인관계문제 검사" (2002), 학지사
- Lovibond SH, "Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales" (1995), Psychology Foundation of Australia
- 이규원, "Relationship Between Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS) and Urinary Hydroxyproline and Proline Concentrations in Hospital Workers", 예방의학회지, 44(1), pp.9~13 (2011), 대한예방의학회
- 이혜선, "한국판 자살생각척도(K-BSI)의 타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지 임상, 28(4), pp.1155~1172 (2009), 한국임상심리학회
- Beck AT, "Assessment of suicidal intention:the scale for suicide ideation", J Consult Clin Psychol, 47, pp.343~352 (1979)
- 박광배, "고등학생의 대학입시목표와 자살 생각", 한국심리학회지, 9, pp.20~32 (1990)
- Reynolds WM, "Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire: professional manual" (1987), Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc
- 신민섭, "자살 기제에 대한 실증적 연구: 자기 도피 척도의 타당화", 박사, pp.1993
- Phillips KA, "Psychosocial functioning and quality of life in body dysmorphic disorder", Compr Psychiatry, 46, pp.254~260 (2005)
- Didie ER, "Occupational functioning and impairment in adults with body dysmorphic disorder", Compr Psychiatry, 49, pp.561~569 (2008)
- Perugi G, "Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder", J Nerv Ment Dis, 185, pp.578~582 (1997)
- Buhlmann U, "Selective processing of emotional information in body dysmorphic disorder", J Anxiety Disord, 16, pp.289~298 (2002)
- Ronald A, "Cultural factors in social anxiety:a comparison of social phobia symptoms and Taijin Kyofusho", J Anxiety Disord, 11, pp.157~77 (1997)
- Forster GD, "Body image in obese women before during,and after weight loss treatment", Health Psychology, 16, pp.226~229 (1997)
- Devirmci-Ozquven H, "The depression,anxiety,life satisfaction and affective expression levels in psoriasis patients", J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 14, pp.267~271 (2000)
- Pastore LM, "Depression symptoms and body dissatisfaction association among polycystic ovary syndrome women", J Psychosom Res, 71, pp.277~276 (2011)
- Sarwer DB, "Assessment of body image dissatisfaction in obese women:specificity,severity,and clinical significance", J Consult Clin Psychol, 66, pp.651~654 (1998)
- Ozmen D, "The association of self-esteem, depression and body satisfaction with obesity among Turkish adolescents" (2007), BMC Public Health
- Shin NY, "Body dissatisfaction,self-esteem,and depression in obese Korean children", J Pediatr, 152, pp.502~506 (2008)
- Phillips KA, "A comparison of delusional and nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder in 100 patients", Psychopharmacol Bull, 30, pp.179~186 (1994)
- Hollander E, "Body dysmorphic disorder", Psychiatr Ann, 23, pp.359~364 (1993)
- Nierenberg AA, "Body dysmorphic disorder in outpatients with major depression", J Affect Disord, 69, pp.141~148 (2002)
- Kim DS, "Body image dissatisfaction as an important contributor to suicidal ideation in Korean adolescents:gender difference and mediation of parental peer relationships", J Psychosom Re, 66, pp.297~303 (2009)
- Kim DS, "Body-image dissatisfaction as a predictor of suicidal ideation among Korean boys and girls in different stages of adolescence; a two-year longitudinal study", J Adolesc Health, 45, pp.47~54 (2009)
- Crow S, "Suicidal behavior in adolescents:relationship to weight status,weight control behaviors,and body dissatisfaction", Int J Eat Disord, 41, pp.82~87 (2008)
- Phillips KA, "Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder", Primary Psychiatry, 14, pp.58~66 (2007)
