젊은 성인에서 신체불만족을 예측할 수 있는 정신병리학적 요인
Psychopathological Predictors of Body Dissatisfaction in a Young Adult
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives：The aims of this study was to find psychopathological predictors of body dissatisfaction using Symptom Check List 90-Revision(SCL-90-R) in young Korean adults. Methods：Three hundreds and seventeen young healthy normal subjects, who were university students, asked to fill out the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination-Self Report(Korean version of BDDE-SR ; K-BDDE-SR) and Symptom Check List 90-Revision(Korean version of SCL-90-R). Results：Out of the 317 subjects, 123 were male and 194 were female. In analysis of total subjects, interpersonal sensitivity subscale was selected as statistically significant variable. In male group, depression subscale was selected as statistically significant variable. In female group, interpersonal sensitivity and somatization subscales were selected as statistically significant variables. In higher score group, paranoid subscale was selected as statistically significant variable. Conclusion：Our study shows that increased interpersonal sensitivity, somatization, depression, and paranoid subscales of SCL-90-R may be factors related to body dissatisfaction. If a psychiatric patient complains of symptoms like self-deprecation, self-doubt, marked discomfort during interpersonal interactions, depression, somatic symptoms, and paranoid ideation, which are related to those subscales, it is helpful to evaluate body dissatisfaction for the patient.
Abstract
Objectives：The aims of this study was to find psychopathological predictors of body dissatisfaction using Symptom Check List 90-Revision(SCL-90-R) in young Korean adults. Methods：Three hundreds and seventeen young healthy normal subjects, who were university students, asked to fill out the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination-Self Report(Korean version of BDDE-SR ; K-BDDE-SR) and Symptom Check List 90-Revision(Korean version of SCL-90-R). Results：Out of the 317 subjects, 123 were male and 194 were female. In analysis of total subjects, interpersonal sensitivity subscale was selected as statistically significant variable. In male group, depression subscale was selected as statistically significant variable. In female group, interpersonal sensitivity and somatization subscales were selected as statistically significant variables. In higher score group, paranoid subscale was selected as statistically significant variable. Conclusion：Our study shows that increased interpersonal sensitivity, somatization, depression, and paranoid subscales of SCL-90-R may be factors related to body dissatisfaction. If a psychiatric patient complains of symptoms like self-deprecation, self-doubt, marked discomfort during interpersonal interactions, depression, somatic symptoms, and paranoid ideation, which are related to those subscales, it is helpful to evaluate body dissatisfaction for the patient.
참고문헌 (25)
- Cooper PJ, "The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire", Int J Eat Disord, 6, pp.485~494 (1987)
- Monro F, "Media-portrayed idealized images, body shame, and appearance anxiety", Int J Eat Disord, 38, pp.85~90 (2005)
- Fitts SN, "Body dysmorphic disorder : Implications for its validity as a DSM-III-R clinical syndrome", Psychol Rep, 64, pp.655~658 (1989)
- Grabe S, "The role of the media in body image concerns among women: a meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies", Psychol Bull, 134, pp.460~476 (2008)
- 임인숙, "다이어트의 사회문화적 환경-여대생의 외모차별 경험과 대중매체의 몸 이미지 수용도를 중심으로-", 한국사회학, 38(2), pp.165~187 (2004), 한국사회학회
- Conti MA, "A study of the validity and reliability of the brazilian version of the Body Shape Questionnaire(BSQ) among adolescents", Rev Bras Saúde Matern Infant, 9, pp.331~338 (2009)
- van den Berg P, "Body dissatisfaction and body comparison with media images in males and females", Body Image, 4, pp.257~268 (2007)
- Silberstein LR, "Behavioral and psychological implications of body dissatisfaction:Do men and women differ?", Sex Roles, 19, pp.219~232 (1988)
- American Psychiatry Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(DSM-5®)", pp.242~247 (2013), American Psychiatric Pub
- Andreasen NC, "Dysmorphophobia: symptom or disease?", Am J Psychiatry, 134, pp.673~676 (1977)
- de Leon J, "Dysmorphophobia:body dysmorphic disorder or delusional disorder, somatic subtype?", Compr Psychiatry, 30, pp.457~472 (1989)
- Fauerbach JA, "Effect of early body image dissatisfaction on subsequent psychological and physical adjustment after disfiguring injury", Psychosom Med, 62, pp.576~582 (2000)
- Phillips KA, "The broken mirror: understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder", pp.3~6 (2005), Oxford University Press
- Rosen JC, "Development of the body dysmorphic disorder examination", Behav Res Ther, 34, pp.755~766 (1996)
- 김정란, "한국판 신체변형장애 척도개발을 위한 예비연구", 신경정신의학, 38, pp.754~763 (1999)
- 김지욱, "간호학과 학생의 신체변형장애에 관한 연구", 생물치료정신의학, 13(2), pp.259~274 (2007), 대한생물치료정신의학회
- Derogatis LR, "Neurotic symptom dimensions: As perceived by psychiatrists and patients of various social classes", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 24, pp.454~464 (1971)
- Derogatis LR, "Factorial invariance of symptom dimensions in anxious and depressive neuroses", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 27, pp.659~665 (1972)
- 김광일, "간이정신진단검사(SCL-90)의 한국판 표준화연구I", 신경. 정신의학, 17, pp.449~458 (1978)
- Phillips KA, "Self-esteem in body dysmorphic disorder", Body Image, 1, pp.385~390 (2004)
- Perugi G, "Gender-related differences in body dysmorphic disorder(dysmorphophobia)", J Nerv Ment Dis, 185, pp.578~582 (1997)
- Phillips KA, "A comparison study of body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder", J Clin Psychiatry, 59, pp.568~575 (1998)
- 차승민, "젊은 성인에서 신체 만족도에 따른 문제해결양식, 대인관계문제와 우울증상과 자살사고와의 관련성", 생물치료정신의학, 17(2), pp.221~228 (2011), 대한생물치료정신의학회
- Kleinknecht RA, "Cultural factors in social anxiety: A comparison of social phobia symptoms and taijin kyofusho", J Anxiety Disord, 11, pp.157~177 (1997)
- Phillips KA, "Psychosis in body dysmorphic disorder", J Psychiatr Res, 38, pp.63~72 (2004)