제주도 신석기시대 후·말기 단계의 토기 편년 연구

Abstract

This study compiled a chronology of the late and final stages of the Neolithic Age that appears in ruins in the Jeju Island area. In order to establish a chronology, the types of excavated artifacts for each site were classified, and by considering radiocarbon dates, the chronology could be divided into five stages as follows. Stage 1 is the relics excavated from the Seongeup-ri ruins that correspond to the earliest period of the later stage, and Nanatae organized them into stages 1 and 2 through comparison with the Goseong-ri ruins due to their similar characteristics and differences. The second stage is the Goseong-ri 2nd cultural layer stage, which can be characterized by a triangular pattern design that represents Jeju Island's characteristic pattern elements. The 3rd stage is the Jongdal-ri ruins stage, which is based on the degenerate single diagonal pattern that appears in parallel or diagonal lines in one or two rows in the southern coastal area. The 4th stage is the Hamori ruins stage. This relic is a relic that lived for a relatively short period of time and was then covered with volcanic ash by the eruption of Mt. Songak. Because of this, there was no disturbance, and since the carbon date of 3640 ± 50 BP was confirmed, it is judged to be very useful data for establishing the chronology of the maturity stage of the Neolithic Age on Jeju Island. Therefore, this relic can be said to represent the most accurate chronological standard as long as there are no errors in radiocarbon dating. Lastly, the 5th stage is the Gangjeong-dong ruins, which not only yields the latest results in terms of the absolute chronology of the ruins, but also shows a very simple pattern structure. It 's similar to the last stage of the Neolithic Age.