한국 청소년의 스마트 폰 중독과 우울, 사회 불안의 상관 관계 : 예비연구
The Relationship of Smartphone addiction and Depression, Social anxiety on Adolescents : Preliminary study
2
조회
0
다운로드
28
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives：Recently, adolescent use of smartphones has dramatically increased. Consequently, smartphone addiction has emerged as a serious social problem. Researches on internet and cellular phone addiction have reported correlation between such addictions and symptoms such as depression and social anxiety. However, there have only been limited studies on the relationship between smartphone use, depression and social anxiety. Methods：Subjects involved in this study are 57 high school students and 16 patients who are diagnosed with depressive disorder in a university hospital and are currently being treated on visitation basis. In order to measure smartphone addiction, this research used Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale(SAPS) developed by Korea National Information Society Agency in 2011. In order to measure depression and social anxiety, Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Fear of Negative Evaluation(KFNE) were used respectively. Results：The prevalence of smartphone addiction was 24.7%. The BDI and KFNE scores for the smartphone-addicted group were significantly higher than subjects who are not addicted to smartphone use. The percentage of women in the smartphone-addicted group was meaningfully higher than that in the non-addicted group. Although there was an overall meaningful correlation between smartphone addiction, BDI and KFNE, when considered in the context of gender, only females showed a meaningful correlation between smartphone addiction, BDI, and KFNE. Conclusion：Depression and social anxiety are meaningfully correlated to smartphone addiction. Women have shown a strong correlation between social anxiety and smartphone addiction. This may suggest that women tend to cope with their emotional problems caused by their interpersonal relationships through use of information technologies that enable them to access the virtual world. This research also shows that it may be beneficial to treat patients with both smartphone addiction and depression, social anxiety on an individualized basis.
Abstract
Objectives：Recently, adolescent use of smartphones has dramatically increased. Consequently, smartphone addiction has emerged as a serious social problem. Researches on internet and cellular phone addiction have reported correlation between such addictions and symptoms such as depression and social anxiety. However, there have only been limited studies on the relationship between smartphone use, depression and social anxiety. Methods：Subjects involved in this study are 57 high school students and 16 patients who are diagnosed with depressive disorder in a university hospital and are currently being treated on visitation basis. In order to measure smartphone addiction, this research used Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale(SAPS) developed by Korea National Information Society Agency in 2011. In order to measure depression and social anxiety, Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Fear of Negative Evaluation(KFNE) were used respectively. Results：The prevalence of smartphone addiction was 24.7%. The BDI and KFNE scores for the smartphone-addicted group were significantly higher than subjects who are not addicted to smartphone use. The percentage of women in the smartphone-addicted group was meaningfully higher than that in the non-addicted group. Although there was an overall meaningful correlation between smartphone addiction, BDI and KFNE, when considered in the context of gender, only females showed a meaningful correlation between smartphone addiction, BDI, and KFNE. Conclusion：Depression and social anxiety are meaningfully correlated to smartphone addiction. Women have shown a strong correlation between social anxiety and smartphone addiction. This may suggest that women tend to cope with their emotional problems caused by their interpersonal relationships through use of information technologies that enable them to access the virtual world. This research also shows that it may be beneficial to treat patients with both smartphone addiction and depression, social anxiety on an individualized basis.
참고문헌 (30)
- Angres DH, "The disease of addiction: origins, treatment, and recovery", Dis Mon, 54, pp.696~721 (2008)
- 김현나, "Exercise rehabilitation for smartphone addiction", Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 9(6), pp.500~505 (2013), 한국운동재활학회[DOI]
- 2011년 상반기 스마트폰 이용실태조사, "한국인터넷진흥원", 1~ (2011)
- 서창민, "스마트폰 중독 정도와 한국형 청소년 자기행동평가척도와의 상관성에 대한 연구", 생물치료정신의학, 18(2), pp.223~230 (2012), 대한생물치료정신의학회
- "유무선통계" (2014), 미래창조과학부[URL]
- 통계청, "2013 청소년 통계", 통계청, 30~ (2013)
- "한국 청소년의 스마트폰 이용 실태 조사" (2013)[URL]
- Ha JH, "Depression and Internet addiction in adolescents", Psychopathology, 40, pp.424~430 (2007)
- Ko CH, "Psychiatric comorbidity of internet addiction in college students : an interview study", CNS Spectr, 13, pp.147~153 (2008)
- Ko CH YJ, "The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder : a review of the literature", Eur Psychiatry, 27, pp.1~8 (2012)
- Lam LT, "Effect of pathological use of the internet on adolescent mental health : a prospective study", Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 164, pp.901~906 (2010)
- Yen JY, "The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder(ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility", J Adolesc Health, 41, pp.93~98 (2007)
- 서민재, "한국 청소년 정신병리와 스마트폰 중독 및 인터넷 중독의 상관성", 생물치료정신의학, 19(2), pp.154~162 (2013), 대한생물치료정신의학회
- 스마트폰중독 진단척도 개발 연구, "한국정보화진흥원", 한국정보화진흥원, 1~92 (2011)
- Lee YH, "Study of the reliability and the validity of the BDI, SDS, and MMPI-D scales", Korean J Clin Psychol, 10, pp.98~113 (1991)
- Watson D FR, "Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety", J Consult Clin Psychol, 33, pp.448~457 (1969)
- Leary MR., "Brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale", Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 9, pp.371~375 (1983)
- 이정윤, "한국판 사회공포증 척도(K-SAD, K-FNE)의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구", 한국심리학회지: 임상, 16, pp.251~264 (1997)
- Ko CH, "The exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of Internet addiction among adolescents: A prospective study", Compr Psychiatry, 55, pp.1377~1384 (2014)
- 2012년 인터넷 중독 실태조사서, "미래창조과학부", 미래창조과학부, 5~8 (2013)
- AmericanPsychiatricAssociation, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorder: DSM-IV-TR", pp.411~417 (1994), APA
- Yen JY, "Social anxiety in online and real-life interaction and their associated factors", Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 15, pp.7~12 (2012)
- Yen JY, "Hostility in the real world and online: the effect of internet addiction, depression, and online activity", Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 14, pp.649~655 (2011)
- Yen CF, "Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use, functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan", J Adolesc, 32, pp.863~873 (2009)
- Billieux J, "The role of impulsivity in actual and problematic use of the mobile phone", Appl Cognit Psychol, 22, pp.1195~1210 (2008)
- Walsh SP, "Keeping in constant touch : The predictors of young Australians’ mobile phone involvement", Comput Human Behav, 27, pp.333~342 (2011)
- Anderson KJ, "Internet use among college students : an exploratory study", J Am Coll Health, 50, pp.21~26 (2001)
- EB W, "Gender differences in internet use patterns and internet application preferences : A two-sample comparison", Cyberpsychol Behav, 3, pp.167~177 (2000)
- Odell PM, "Internet use among female and male college students", Cyberpsychol Behav, 3, pp.855~862 (2000)
- 박용민, "성인들의 스마트폰 중독과 정신건강에 관한 연구", 석사, 상담심리학, pp.2011