한국 청소년 정신병리와 스마트폰 중독 및 인터넷 중독의 상관성
A Comparative Study of Smartphone and Internet Addiction on Adolescent Psychopathology
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Objectives：Despite the benefits of smartphone, the adverse effects have emerged. While it is well known that the internet addiction could affect mental health in adolescents, the information about the effect of smartphone ad-diction is relatively limited. We evaluated the relationships among smartphone addiction, internet addiction and psy-chopathologies of adolescents. Methods：One hundred ninety four adolescents participated in this study. The severity of addiction was mea-sured through the 2010 Smart-phone Addiction Rating Scales(SARS) and Young Internet Addiction Scale(YIAS). The psychopathologies of the subjects were evaluated with the Korea-Youth Self Report(K-YSR). We evaluated the cor-relations among SARS, YIAS and K-YSR using Pearson’s correlation and the differences of the K-YSR score de-pending on each degree of smartphone and internet addiction by one-way ANOVA. Results：The total score of the SARS(r=0.469, p＜0.001) and YIAS(r=0.440, p＜0.001) had positive correlations with the total problematic behavior score of K-YSR, respectively. We divided the subjects into four groups which were the L-L group(low smartphone addiction-low internet addiction), L-H group(low smartphone addiction-high internet addiction), H-L group(high smartphone addiction-low internet addiction), H-H(high smartphone addiction- high internet addiction) group depending on the mean value of addiction. ANOVA revealed a significant difference among these groups on the nine of eleven subscales of the K-YSR. Conclusion：Our result showed that the more addicted, the more severe psychopathologies, regardless of ad-dictive patterns. The number of adolescents who addicted to smartphone use must be increased as the popular-ization of smartphone is inevitable social trend. We should try to screen the smart-phone addiction as well as in-ternet addiction in adolescents.
Abstract
Objectives：Despite the benefits of smartphone, the adverse effects have emerged. While it is well known that the internet addiction could affect mental health in adolescents, the information about the effect of smartphone ad-diction is relatively limited. We evaluated the relationships among smartphone addiction, internet addiction and psy-chopathologies of adolescents. Methods：One hundred ninety four adolescents participated in this study. The severity of addiction was mea-sured through the 2010 Smart-phone Addiction Rating Scales(SARS) and Young Internet Addiction Scale(YIAS). The psychopathologies of the subjects were evaluated with the Korea-Youth Self Report(K-YSR). We evaluated the cor-relations among SARS, YIAS and K-YSR using Pearson’s correlation and the differences of the K-YSR score de-pending on each degree of smartphone and internet addiction by one-way ANOVA. Results：The total score of the SARS(r=0.469, p＜0.001) and YIAS(r=0.440, p＜0.001) had positive correlations with the total problematic behavior score of K-YSR, respectively. We divided the subjects into four groups which were the L-L group(low smartphone addiction-low internet addiction), L-H group(low smartphone addiction-high internet addiction), H-L group(high smartphone addiction-low internet addiction), H-H(high smartphone addiction- high internet addiction) group depending on the mean value of addiction. ANOVA revealed a significant difference among these groups on the nine of eleven subscales of the K-YSR. Conclusion：Our result showed that the more addicted, the more severe psychopathologies, regardless of ad-dictive patterns. The number of adolescents who addicted to smartphone use must be increased as the popular-ization of smartphone is inevitable social trend. We should try to screen the smart-phone addiction as well as in-ternet addiction in adolescents.
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