스마트폰 중독 정도와 한국형 청소년 자기행동평가척도와의 상관성에 대한 연구
Study for Relations between Smart-Phone Addiction Level and Korea Youth Self Report
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Objectives：Recent years, the smart-phone usage has been rapidly increased. While it gave us many conveniences and be-nefits, the adverse effects also came to emerge and threatened individual’s mental health. Especially, its over-usage in the adolescents can have substantial impact on their psychosocial development. We aim to evaluate the psychopathologies of the adolescents according to smart-phone addiction level, by using the Korea-Youth Self Report. Methods：We selected four high schools within Daegu, Korea. Among the smart-phone users, 276 subjects were enrolled. The severity of addiction was measured through ‘2010 Smart-phone Addiction Rating Scales’ guided by the Korean Internet & Security Agency. The psychopathologies of the subjects were evaluated with the Korea-Youth Self Report. Results：The total score of the Smart-phone Addiction Rating Scales and the total problematic behavior score of Korea-Youth Self Report showed a positive correlation(r=.412, p＜0.001). The group with more severely addicted showed higher T-scores on the nine of eleven subscales of the Korea-Youth Self Report[somatic complaints(p＜0.05), anxiety/depression(p＜0.01), thought problems(p＜0.01), attention problems(p＜0.001), delinquency(p＜0.001), aggressiveness(p＜0.001), inter- nalizing problems(p＜0.001), externalizing problems(p＜0.001), total problematic behaviors(p＜0.001)]. Among the contents and situations of smart-phone usage, utilizing the smart-phone for Social Network Services(OR : 1.83 ; 95% CI :1.29-2.59) and situations of smart-phone usage like ‘in bedtime’(OR : 1.52, 95% CI :1.04-2.23), ‘at bathroom’(OR : 1.84, 95% CI :1.28-2.65) w-ere risk factors for high level group of smart-phone addiction. Conclusions：We suggest that smart-phone addiction level is related to compromised psychological well-being of the adolescences. Also, Specific purpose and situations of smart-phone usages are associated to smart-phone addiction level. In the future, if more obvious psychopathologies and risk factors are grasped, it may be helpful in screening and inter- vention of high risk adolescent to smart-phone addiction.
Abstract
Objectives：Recent years, the smart-phone usage has been rapidly increased. While it gave us many conveniences and be-nefits, the adverse effects also came to emerge and threatened individual’s mental health. Especially, its over-usage in the adolescents can have substantial impact on their psychosocial development. We aim to evaluate the psychopathologies of the adolescents according to smart-phone addiction level, by using the Korea-Youth Self Report. Methods：We selected four high schools within Daegu, Korea. Among the smart-phone users, 276 subjects were enrolled. The severity of addiction was measured through ‘2010 Smart-phone Addiction Rating Scales’ guided by the Korean Internet & Security Agency. The psychopathologies of the subjects were evaluated with the Korea-Youth Self Report. Results：The total score of the Smart-phone Addiction Rating Scales and the total problematic behavior score of Korea-Youth Self Report showed a positive correlation(r=.412, p＜0.001). The group with more severely addicted showed higher T-scores on the nine of eleven subscales of the Korea-Youth Self Report[somatic complaints(p＜0.05), anxiety/depression(p＜0.01), thought problems(p＜0.01), attention problems(p＜0.001), delinquency(p＜0.001), aggressiveness(p＜0.001), inter- nalizing problems(p＜0.001), externalizing problems(p＜0.001), total problematic behaviors(p＜0.001)]. Among the contents and situations of smart-phone usage, utilizing the smart-phone for Social Network Services(OR : 1.83 ; 95% CI :1.29-2.59) and situations of smart-phone usage like ‘in bedtime’(OR : 1.52, 95% CI :1.04-2.23), ‘at bathroom’(OR : 1.84, 95% CI :1.28-2.65) w-ere risk factors for high level group of smart-phone addiction. Conclusions：We suggest that smart-phone addiction level is related to compromised psychological well-being of the adolescences. Also, Specific purpose and situations of smart-phone usages are associated to smart-phone addiction level. In the future, if more obvious psychopathologies and risk factors are grasped, it may be helpful in screening and inter- vention of high risk adolescent to smart-phone addiction.
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