4월 혁명 이후의 공백과 탈공백

Abstract

There are two revolutions in the 1960's; the April Revolution(4․19) and 5․16 military coup(5․16). The 5․16 military regime is born by occupying the vacancy after the April revolution. The nature of 4․19 and 5․16 are the very in vacancy and ex-vacancy, that is in the relationship with the negativity and positivity of revolutionary subject. It is the vacancy and negativity of 4․19 that Park, Tae-Soon gazed. This is a fundamental cause of 5․16 military regime's advent. 5․16 military regime filled the vacancy after 4․19 with anti-communist ideology and modernization(theory of economic development), which was the process of making the vacancy of revolution to be ex-vacated and turning the negativity of revolution into positivity. On the contrary, critical intellectuals scrutinized a Revolution with regard to vacancy and negativity, which became the chance of considering 4․19 as abstractive concept. This sort of division of revolutionary discourse, being fundamental cause that literary configuration is not easy, suggests that literatures of 4․19 generally could not escape from the effects of 4․19's vacancy and negativity with the exception of literature concerning representation of 4․19 and intoxication with 4․19.