退溪의 孝思想과 家族文化의 형성– 한국교육철학의 기저 –

Abstract

Taegie was born from the famous ancestors in Jinsung Lee's clan. He lost his father 7 months of birth from his mother. But his mother taught well him from early days. So he grew under his mother's teaching from early boyhood. He showed the greatest devotion to his mother from early days as instruction of Sohag(小學). He learned the Analects of Confucious and a Variorum Edition of the Analects of Confucious by hearts memorizing from 12 years old. Like this, he founded his views of fillial piety in wide love and fillial piety in the Analects of Confucious. So he tried to practice through real life. It is meaning that he was a moral man from early days. Now I tried to write Taegie's clan for his family culture through fillial piety thought, for instance of views of family, relations in his family, his attitute for life, family life, a religious for his ancestors, his family code conduct, relations with neighbours and loyalty for his King etc. in this article. He was a scholar studying Dohag(道學), and educational philosophy. We must recognize Gyung thought(敬思想) through his all study. So he was a worldwide scholar to educational philosophy through fillial piety thought. In modern time, we are receiving western educational thought and culture without comment. So nowadays we are neglecting human education, and losing fillial piety. I think that we lost Korean value views by the family law through National Assembly. Now we have multirace, multirelious, multiculture in our society. So we lost rule of family and moral. So we must understand Taegie's fillial piety and his family cultue in order to help our life. Also we must recover fundamental education, and ethic in our family, society and nation.