日本語表現文型の接続習得に関する研究‒「格助詞ニ＋動詞」などを中心に‒

Abstract

In this paper, the misuse that occurs when the predicate and others preceding the pattern expression is followed by the pattern expression (‘case-marking postpositional particle ni+verb’, etc.) is examined by JLPT level of learners. The percentage of correct answers by learner’s JLPT level was higher in the order of N1, N2, and N3 learners in all 48 questions or 5 types. However, it was found that 16 of the 48 questions (33.3%) was not. Furthermore, the percentage of correct answers for N1 learners were 53.4%, and the percentage of correct answers for all learners(N1+N2+N3) was only 37.5%. Accordingly, it was found that it was difficult to acquire connective postpositions of Japanese pattern expression. And the following are typical types of misuse of connective postpositions of Japanese pattern expression(‘case-marking postpositional particle ni+verb’, etc.): ① elimination of the postpositional particle ni, ②③ confusion of verbs and nouns that precede the postpositional particle ni, ④ Addition of the formal noun, no and koto. The higher the JLPT level, the lower the percentage of wrong answers in ①, ②(Verb misuse) and the higher the percentage of wrong answers in ④. The percentage of wrong answers in ③ is not constant (N1> N3> N2 learners).