柳宗元山水文学禅境论

Abstract

Liu Zongyuan showed outstanding political talent when he was young, and he was very proud when he first entered the official arena. Later, he was demoted for his failure to participate in the “Yongzhen innovation” led by Wang Shuwen. At first, he was demoted to Yongzhou, then Liuzhou, and finally died in Liuzhou at the age of 43. Liu Zongyuan lived in the background of the prosperity of Buddhism. His mother, wife and father-in-law believed in Buddhism. He had many contacts with Buddhist monks and created a large number of inscriptions and poems with Buddhist thoughts. Because of the good ecological environment at that time, he has been relegated for ten years to enjoy the beautiful mountains and waters of the south. His landscape travel notes and landscape poems reflect the quiet Zen environment. In the beautiful environment, the creators express their inner tranquility and comfort with the help of natural mountains and waters, and can actively adapt to the changes of the environment. In real life, he is willing to play the nature and know his destiny, showing a unique aesthetic Implication.